Performance Enhancement of a Solar Air Collector Using a V-Corrugated Absorber

Solar energy is one of the most efficient forms of renewable energy. Solar air collectors are promising utilization of solar energy. The present study used unsteady three-dimensional Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) analysis to investigate the heat transfer and fluid friction in solar air collecto...

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Main Authors: Angham Fadil Abed, Ruaa Braz Dahham, Noora Abdul Wahid Hashim, Raisan Faris Hamad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto de Aeronáutica e Espaço (IAE) 2023-07-01
Series:Journal of Aerospace Technology and Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jatm.com.br/jatm/article/view/1304
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author Angham Fadil Abed
Ruaa Braz Dahham
Noora Abdul Wahid Hashim
Raisan Faris Hamad
author_facet Angham Fadil Abed
Ruaa Braz Dahham
Noora Abdul Wahid Hashim
Raisan Faris Hamad
author_sort Angham Fadil Abed
collection DOAJ
description Solar energy is one of the most efficient forms of renewable energy. Solar air collectors are promising utilization of solar energy. The present study used unsteady three-dimensional Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) analysis to investigate the heat transfer and fluid friction in solar air collectors with smooth and v-corrugation absorber plates. The studied parameters are Reynolds number, v-corrugation height, and pitch. Three Reynolds number (500, 1000, 1500) values were used with three arrangements configuration of the v-corrugation of relative heights of 0.10, 0.16, and 0.23. Roughness pitches varied between 1.33, 1.66, and 2. By comparing the simulated thermal efficiency with the currently known experimental values, great agreement can be approved. Results show the superiority of the performance of v-corrugated collector against the traditional or smooth type. The outlet temperature obtained in case of relative roughness height = 0.23 and relative roughness pitch = 2 is 61 °C, while it is 53 °C for a smooth type. Also, a higher thermal efficiency of 46.7 % can be obtained compared to 33.01% for smooth type.
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spelling doaj.art-f7316385d15a4e26a4cf3e68807a7cd22023-07-05T15:37:31ZengInstituto de Aeronáutica e Espaço (IAE)Journal of Aerospace Technology and Management2175-91462023-07-0115Performance Enhancement of a Solar Air Collector Using a V-Corrugated AbsorberAngham Fadil Abed0Ruaa Braz Dahham1Noora Abdul Wahid Hashim 2Raisan Faris Hamad3University of Kufa – Engineering Faculty – Mechanical Engineering Department – Najaf – Iraq.Directorate General of Education – Kufa/Najaf – Iraq.University of Kufa – Engineering Faculty – Mechanical Engineering Department – Najaf – Iraq.University of Kufa – Engineering Faculty – Mechanical Engineering Department – Najaf – Iraq. Solar energy is one of the most efficient forms of renewable energy. Solar air collectors are promising utilization of solar energy. The present study used unsteady three-dimensional Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) analysis to investigate the heat transfer and fluid friction in solar air collectors with smooth and v-corrugation absorber plates. The studied parameters are Reynolds number, v-corrugation height, and pitch. Three Reynolds number (500, 1000, 1500) values were used with three arrangements configuration of the v-corrugation of relative heights of 0.10, 0.16, and 0.23. Roughness pitches varied between 1.33, 1.66, and 2. By comparing the simulated thermal efficiency with the currently known experimental values, great agreement can be approved. Results show the superiority of the performance of v-corrugated collector against the traditional or smooth type. The outlet temperature obtained in case of relative roughness height = 0.23 and relative roughness pitch = 2 is 61 °C, while it is 53 °C for a smooth type. Also, a higher thermal efficiency of 46.7 % can be obtained compared to 33.01% for smooth type. https://jatm.com.br/jatm/article/view/1304Nusselt numberSolar air collectorCFDFriction factorThermal efficiency
spellingShingle Angham Fadil Abed
Ruaa Braz Dahham
Noora Abdul Wahid Hashim
Raisan Faris Hamad
Performance Enhancement of a Solar Air Collector Using a V-Corrugated Absorber
Journal of Aerospace Technology and Management
Nusselt number
Solar air collector
CFD
Friction factor
Thermal efficiency
title Performance Enhancement of a Solar Air Collector Using a V-Corrugated Absorber
title_full Performance Enhancement of a Solar Air Collector Using a V-Corrugated Absorber
title_fullStr Performance Enhancement of a Solar Air Collector Using a V-Corrugated Absorber
title_full_unstemmed Performance Enhancement of a Solar Air Collector Using a V-Corrugated Absorber
title_short Performance Enhancement of a Solar Air Collector Using a V-Corrugated Absorber
title_sort performance enhancement of a solar air collector using a v corrugated absorber
topic Nusselt number
Solar air collector
CFD
Friction factor
Thermal efficiency
url https://jatm.com.br/jatm/article/view/1304
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AT nooraabdulwahidhashim performanceenhancementofasolaraircollectorusingavcorrugatedabsorber
AT raisanfarishamad performanceenhancementofasolaraircollectorusingavcorrugatedabsorber