Cascaded Position-Flux Controller for an AMB System Operating at Zero Bias

The paper reports on the implementation and the design of a controller for a fuel cell blower (FCB) with active magnetic bearings (AMBs). The cascaded position-fluxcentralized controller is comprised of a centralized position control loop and an inner flux control loop. The last one is based on stat...

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Main Authors: Rafal P. Jastrzebski, Alexander Smirnov, Arkadiusz Mystkowski, Olli Pyrhönen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2014-05-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/7/6/3561
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author Rafal P. Jastrzebski
Alexander Smirnov
Arkadiusz Mystkowski
Olli Pyrhönen
author_facet Rafal P. Jastrzebski
Alexander Smirnov
Arkadiusz Mystkowski
Olli Pyrhönen
author_sort Rafal P. Jastrzebski
collection DOAJ
description The paper reports on the implementation and the design of a controller for a fuel cell blower (FCB) with active magnetic bearings (AMBs). The cascaded position-fluxcentralized controller is comprised of a centralized position control loop and an inner flux control loop. The last one is based on state estimation without explicit flux measurements. As the position control is not dependent on the magnetic field nonlinearities, such a control structure enables operation under a zero bias. The practical working implementation of a flux control for the industrial levitated rotor is shown for the first time. The flux control gives better results than current control for both normal and zero bias operation. The system is analyzed fully, combining rotor dynamics and power amplifier analyses simultaneously. The importance of using the coil voltage in addition to current and practical treatment of the flux control is revealed. The centralized position-flux controller is compared with a state-of-the-art cascaded position-current control, which has inner current control loops. The proposed control solution with a zero bias can achieve a dynamic performance comparable that of a controller with the classical bias current.
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spelling doaj.art-f7330517ad2d4267a1d88dde2650f3252022-12-22T04:25:12ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732014-05-01763561357510.3390/en7063561en7063561Cascaded Position-Flux Controller for an AMB System Operating at Zero BiasRafal P. Jastrzebski0Alexander Smirnov1Arkadiusz Mystkowski2Olli Pyrhönen3Lappeenranta University of Technology, P.O. Box 20, Lappeenranta 53851, FinlandLappeenranta University of Technology, P.O. Box 20, Lappeenranta 53851, FinlandBialystok University of Technology, Wiejska 45C, 15-351 Bialystok, PolandLappeenranta University of Technology, P.O. Box 20, Lappeenranta 53851, FinlandThe paper reports on the implementation and the design of a controller for a fuel cell blower (FCB) with active magnetic bearings (AMBs). The cascaded position-fluxcentralized controller is comprised of a centralized position control loop and an inner flux control loop. The last one is based on state estimation without explicit flux measurements. As the position control is not dependent on the magnetic field nonlinearities, such a control structure enables operation under a zero bias. The practical working implementation of a flux control for the industrial levitated rotor is shown for the first time. The flux control gives better results than current control for both normal and zero bias operation. The system is analyzed fully, combining rotor dynamics and power amplifier analyses simultaneously. The importance of using the coil voltage in addition to current and practical treatment of the flux control is revealed. The centralized position-flux controller is compared with a state-of-the-art cascaded position-current control, which has inner current control loops. The proposed control solution with a zero bias can achieve a dynamic performance comparable that of a controller with the classical bias current.http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/7/6/3561magnetic bearingsflux controlfuel cell
spellingShingle Rafal P. Jastrzebski
Alexander Smirnov
Arkadiusz Mystkowski
Olli Pyrhönen
Cascaded Position-Flux Controller for an AMB System Operating at Zero Bias
Energies
magnetic bearings
flux control
fuel cell
title Cascaded Position-Flux Controller for an AMB System Operating at Zero Bias
title_full Cascaded Position-Flux Controller for an AMB System Operating at Zero Bias
title_fullStr Cascaded Position-Flux Controller for an AMB System Operating at Zero Bias
title_full_unstemmed Cascaded Position-Flux Controller for an AMB System Operating at Zero Bias
title_short Cascaded Position-Flux Controller for an AMB System Operating at Zero Bias
title_sort cascaded position flux controller for an amb system operating at zero bias
topic magnetic bearings
flux control
fuel cell
url http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/7/6/3561
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AT ollipyrhonen cascadedpositionfluxcontrollerforanambsystemoperatingatzerobias