Review of Recent Metamaterial Microfluidic Sensors

Metamaterial elements/arrays exhibit a sensitive response to fluids yet with a small footprint, therefore, they have been an attractive choice to realize various sensing devices when integrated with microfluidic technology. Micro-channels made from inexpensive biocompatible materials avoid any conta...

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Main Authors: Ahmed Salim, Sungjoon Lim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-01-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/1/232
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author Ahmed Salim
Sungjoon Lim
author_facet Ahmed Salim
Sungjoon Lim
author_sort Ahmed Salim
collection DOAJ
description Metamaterial elements/arrays exhibit a sensitive response to fluids yet with a small footprint, therefore, they have been an attractive choice to realize various sensing devices when integrated with microfluidic technology. Micro-channels made from inexpensive biocompatible materials avoid any contamination from environment and require only microliter–nanoliter sample for sensing. Simple design, easy fabrication process, light weight prototype, and instant measurements are advantages as compared to conventional (optical, electrochemical and biological) sensing systems. Inkjet-printed flexible sensors find their utilization in rapidly growing wearable electronics and health-monitoring flexible devices. Adequate sensitivity and repeatability of these low profile microfluidic sensors make them a potential candidate for point-of-care testing which novice patients can use reliably. Aside from degraded sensitivity and lack of selectivity in all practical microwave chemical sensors, they require an instrument, such as vector network analyzer for measurements and not readily available as a self-sustained portable sensor. This review article presents state-of-the-art metamaterial inspired microfluidic bio/chemical sensors (passive devices ranging from gigahertz to terahertz range) with an emphasis on metamaterial sensing circuit and microfluidic detection. We also highlight challenges and strategies to cope these issues which set future directions.
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spelling doaj.art-f73370988f314bc18a0c6c56dff2eb482022-12-22T02:55:18ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202018-01-0118123210.3390/s18010232s18010232Review of Recent Metamaterial Microfluidic SensorsAhmed Salim0Sungjoon Lim1School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, College of Engineering, Chung-Ang University, 221, Heukseok-Dong, Dongjak-Gu, Seoul 156-756, KoreaSchool of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, College of Engineering, Chung-Ang University, 221, Heukseok-Dong, Dongjak-Gu, Seoul 156-756, KoreaMetamaterial elements/arrays exhibit a sensitive response to fluids yet with a small footprint, therefore, they have been an attractive choice to realize various sensing devices when integrated with microfluidic technology. Micro-channels made from inexpensive biocompatible materials avoid any contamination from environment and require only microliter–nanoliter sample for sensing. Simple design, easy fabrication process, light weight prototype, and instant measurements are advantages as compared to conventional (optical, electrochemical and biological) sensing systems. Inkjet-printed flexible sensors find their utilization in rapidly growing wearable electronics and health-monitoring flexible devices. Adequate sensitivity and repeatability of these low profile microfluidic sensors make them a potential candidate for point-of-care testing which novice patients can use reliably. Aside from degraded sensitivity and lack of selectivity in all practical microwave chemical sensors, they require an instrument, such as vector network analyzer for measurements and not readily available as a self-sustained portable sensor. This review article presents state-of-the-art metamaterial inspired microfluidic bio/chemical sensors (passive devices ranging from gigahertz to terahertz range) with an emphasis on metamaterial sensing circuit and microfluidic detection. We also highlight challenges and strategies to cope these issues which set future directions.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/1/232metamaterialmicrofluidicchemical sensorbiosensordielectric perturbation
spellingShingle Ahmed Salim
Sungjoon Lim
Review of Recent Metamaterial Microfluidic Sensors
Sensors
metamaterial
microfluidic
chemical sensor
biosensor
dielectric perturbation
title Review of Recent Metamaterial Microfluidic Sensors
title_full Review of Recent Metamaterial Microfluidic Sensors
title_fullStr Review of Recent Metamaterial Microfluidic Sensors
title_full_unstemmed Review of Recent Metamaterial Microfluidic Sensors
title_short Review of Recent Metamaterial Microfluidic Sensors
title_sort review of recent metamaterial microfluidic sensors
topic metamaterial
microfluidic
chemical sensor
biosensor
dielectric perturbation
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/1/232
work_keys_str_mv AT ahmedsalim reviewofrecentmetamaterialmicrofluidicsensors
AT sungjoonlim reviewofrecentmetamaterialmicrofluidicsensors