Vascular Resection for Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma: Current Considerations

Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA) accounts for approximately 10% of all primary liver cancers. Surgery is the only potentially curative treatment, even in cases of macrovascular invasion. Since resection offers the only curative chance, even extended liver resection combined with complex vascul...

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Main Authors: Ruslan Alikhanov, Anna Dudareva, Miguel Ángel Trigo, Alejandro Serrablo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Journal of Clinical Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/10/17/3829
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author Ruslan Alikhanov
Anna Dudareva
Miguel Ángel Trigo
Alejandro Serrablo
author_facet Ruslan Alikhanov
Anna Dudareva
Miguel Ángel Trigo
Alejandro Serrablo
author_sort Ruslan Alikhanov
collection DOAJ
description Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA) accounts for approximately 10% of all primary liver cancers. Surgery is the only potentially curative treatment, even in cases of macrovascular invasion. Since resection offers the only curative chance, even extended liver resection combined with complex vascular or biliary reconstruction of the surrounding organs seems justified to achieve complete tumour removal. In selected cases, the major vascular resection is the only change to try getting the cure. The best results are achieved by the referral centre with a wide experience in complex liver surgery, such as ALPPS procedure, IVC resection, and ante-situ and ex-situ resections. However, despite aggressive surgery, tumour recurrence occurs frequently and long-term oncological results are very poor. This suggests that significant progress in prognosis cannot be expected by surgery alone. Instead, multimodal treatment including neoadjuvant chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and subsequent adjuvant treatment for iCCA seem to be necessary to improve results.
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spelling doaj.art-f7356b222c5841609a36dbe56d9d071c2023-11-22T10:48:02ZengMDPI AGJournal of Clinical Medicine2077-03832021-08-011017382910.3390/jcm10173829Vascular Resection for Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma: Current ConsiderationsRuslan Alikhanov0Anna Dudareva1Miguel Ángel Trigo2Alejandro Serrablo3Department of Liver and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Transplantation, Moscow Clinical Scientific Centre, 111123 Moscow, RussiaDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Moscow Clinical Scientific Centre, 111123 Moscow, RussiaDepartment of Pathology, Miguel Servet University Hospital, 50009 Zaragoza, SpainHPB Surgical Division, Miguel Servet University Hospital, 50009 Zaragoza, SpainIntrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA) accounts for approximately 10% of all primary liver cancers. Surgery is the only potentially curative treatment, even in cases of macrovascular invasion. Since resection offers the only curative chance, even extended liver resection combined with complex vascular or biliary reconstruction of the surrounding organs seems justified to achieve complete tumour removal. In selected cases, the major vascular resection is the only change to try getting the cure. The best results are achieved by the referral centre with a wide experience in complex liver surgery, such as ALPPS procedure, IVC resection, and ante-situ and ex-situ resections. However, despite aggressive surgery, tumour recurrence occurs frequently and long-term oncological results are very poor. This suggests that significant progress in prognosis cannot be expected by surgery alone. Instead, multimodal treatment including neoadjuvant chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and subsequent adjuvant treatment for iCCA seem to be necessary to improve results.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/10/17/3829cholangiocarcinomaliver resectionintrahepatic cholangiocarcinomasurvivalvascular resection
spellingShingle Ruslan Alikhanov
Anna Dudareva
Miguel Ángel Trigo
Alejandro Serrablo
Vascular Resection for Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma: Current Considerations
Journal of Clinical Medicine
cholangiocarcinoma
liver resection
intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
survival
vascular resection
title Vascular Resection for Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma: Current Considerations
title_full Vascular Resection for Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma: Current Considerations
title_fullStr Vascular Resection for Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma: Current Considerations
title_full_unstemmed Vascular Resection for Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma: Current Considerations
title_short Vascular Resection for Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma: Current Considerations
title_sort vascular resection for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma current considerations
topic cholangiocarcinoma
liver resection
intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
survival
vascular resection
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/10/17/3829
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AT annadudareva vascularresectionforintrahepaticcholangiocarcinomacurrentconsiderations
AT miguelangeltrigo vascularresectionforintrahepaticcholangiocarcinomacurrentconsiderations
AT alejandroserrablo vascularresectionforintrahepaticcholangiocarcinomacurrentconsiderations