Nexus between Technological Innovation, Renewable Energy, and Human Capital on the Environmental Sustainability in Emerging Asian Economies: A Panel Quantile Regression Approach

The goal of this study was to examine the interlinkage of renewable energy, technology innovation, human capital, and governance on environment quality by using a panel quantile regression in Asian emerging economies over the period of 1990–2019. The results indicated that higher economic growth, po...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Miguel Angel Esquivias, Lilik Sugiharti, Hilda Rohmawati, Omar Rojas, Narayan Sethi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/7/2451
_version_ 1797439579792343040
author Miguel Angel Esquivias
Lilik Sugiharti
Hilda Rohmawati
Omar Rojas
Narayan Sethi
author_facet Miguel Angel Esquivias
Lilik Sugiharti
Hilda Rohmawati
Omar Rojas
Narayan Sethi
author_sort Miguel Angel Esquivias
collection DOAJ
description The goal of this study was to examine the interlinkage of renewable energy, technology innovation, human capital, and governance on environment quality by using a panel quantile regression in Asian emerging economies over the period of 1990–2019. The results indicated that higher economic growth, population density, technological innovation in renewable energy, and exploitation of natural resources have significantly raised CO<sub>2</sub> emissions in emerging Asia. Furthermore, larger capital, more use of renewable energy, green technology, and human capital development can improve environmental sustainability in Asia. As for governances, proxied by corruption rates, no evidence indicated that it has resulted in more damage, unlike earlier studies have suggested. The findings indicated that the three channels exposed in the Kuznets hypothesis can serve as a reference for proposals for environmental policies (scale of consumption, energy composition, and choice of technologies). There are opportunities to reduce CO<sub>2</sub> emissions through investments in human development, investing in new technologies to increase efficiency in energy (generation and consumption), increasing working capital (GCF), and migrating to more environmentally friendly energy. The negative link between carbon dioxide emissions and economic growth, increases in population density, and exploitation of natural resources can compromise the achievement of sustainable environmental goals.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T11:55:02Z
format Article
id doaj.art-f73c06834f5a45f5a73698a46b38c3c9
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1996-1073
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T11:55:02Z
publishDate 2022-03-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Energies
spelling doaj.art-f73c06834f5a45f5a73698a46b38c3c92023-11-30T23:10:22ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732022-03-01157245110.3390/en15072451Nexus between Technological Innovation, Renewable Energy, and Human Capital on the Environmental Sustainability in Emerging Asian Economies: A Panel Quantile Regression ApproachMiguel Angel Esquivias0Lilik Sugiharti1Hilda Rohmawati2Omar Rojas3Narayan Sethi4Faculty of Economics and Business, Airlangga University, Surabaya 60286, IndonesiaFaculty of Economics and Business, Airlangga University, Surabaya 60286, IndonesiaFaculty of Economics and Business, Airlangga University, Surabaya 60286, IndonesiaFaculty of Economics and Business, Airlangga University, Surabaya 60286, IndonesiaDepartment of Humanities and Social Sciences, National Institute of Technology Rourkela, Rourkela 769008, IndiaThe goal of this study was to examine the interlinkage of renewable energy, technology innovation, human capital, and governance on environment quality by using a panel quantile regression in Asian emerging economies over the period of 1990–2019. The results indicated that higher economic growth, population density, technological innovation in renewable energy, and exploitation of natural resources have significantly raised CO<sub>2</sub> emissions in emerging Asia. Furthermore, larger capital, more use of renewable energy, green technology, and human capital development can improve environmental sustainability in Asia. As for governances, proxied by corruption rates, no evidence indicated that it has resulted in more damage, unlike earlier studies have suggested. The findings indicated that the three channels exposed in the Kuznets hypothesis can serve as a reference for proposals for environmental policies (scale of consumption, energy composition, and choice of technologies). There are opportunities to reduce CO<sub>2</sub> emissions through investments in human development, investing in new technologies to increase efficiency in energy (generation and consumption), increasing working capital (GCF), and migrating to more environmentally friendly energy. The negative link between carbon dioxide emissions and economic growth, increases in population density, and exploitation of natural resources can compromise the achievement of sustainable environmental goals.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/7/2451technological innovationpanel quantile regressionenvironmental sustainabilityCO<sub>2</sub> emissionsrenewable energyemerging Asian economies
spellingShingle Miguel Angel Esquivias
Lilik Sugiharti
Hilda Rohmawati
Omar Rojas
Narayan Sethi
Nexus between Technological Innovation, Renewable Energy, and Human Capital on the Environmental Sustainability in Emerging Asian Economies: A Panel Quantile Regression Approach
Energies
technological innovation
panel quantile regression
environmental sustainability
CO<sub>2</sub> emissions
renewable energy
emerging Asian economies
title Nexus between Technological Innovation, Renewable Energy, and Human Capital on the Environmental Sustainability in Emerging Asian Economies: A Panel Quantile Regression Approach
title_full Nexus between Technological Innovation, Renewable Energy, and Human Capital on the Environmental Sustainability in Emerging Asian Economies: A Panel Quantile Regression Approach
title_fullStr Nexus between Technological Innovation, Renewable Energy, and Human Capital on the Environmental Sustainability in Emerging Asian Economies: A Panel Quantile Regression Approach
title_full_unstemmed Nexus between Technological Innovation, Renewable Energy, and Human Capital on the Environmental Sustainability in Emerging Asian Economies: A Panel Quantile Regression Approach
title_short Nexus between Technological Innovation, Renewable Energy, and Human Capital on the Environmental Sustainability in Emerging Asian Economies: A Panel Quantile Regression Approach
title_sort nexus between technological innovation renewable energy and human capital on the environmental sustainability in emerging asian economies a panel quantile regression approach
topic technological innovation
panel quantile regression
environmental sustainability
CO<sub>2</sub> emissions
renewable energy
emerging Asian economies
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/7/2451
work_keys_str_mv AT miguelangelesquivias nexusbetweentechnologicalinnovationrenewableenergyandhumancapitalontheenvironmentalsustainabilityinemergingasianeconomiesapanelquantileregressionapproach
AT liliksugiharti nexusbetweentechnologicalinnovationrenewableenergyandhumancapitalontheenvironmentalsustainabilityinemergingasianeconomiesapanelquantileregressionapproach
AT hildarohmawati nexusbetweentechnologicalinnovationrenewableenergyandhumancapitalontheenvironmentalsustainabilityinemergingasianeconomiesapanelquantileregressionapproach
AT omarrojas nexusbetweentechnologicalinnovationrenewableenergyandhumancapitalontheenvironmentalsustainabilityinemergingasianeconomiesapanelquantileregressionapproach
AT narayansethi nexusbetweentechnologicalinnovationrenewableenergyandhumancapitalontheenvironmentalsustainabilityinemergingasianeconomiesapanelquantileregressionapproach