Determination of the Agricultural Mechanization Levels of the Enterprises Growing Pistachio (Pistacia vera L.): The Case of Siirt Province in Turkey

The objective of this study was to determine the agricultural mechanization properties of enterprises growing pistachio in Siirt province which is located in the Southeast Anatolia Region of Turkey. For this purpose, a survey was carried out in 165 selected enterprises by using a stratified random...

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Main Authors: Metin AYGÜN, Songül GÜRSOY
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Siirt University 2020-06-01
Series:Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/tutad/issue/54650/675257
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author Metin AYGÜN
Songül GÜRSOY
author_facet Metin AYGÜN
Songül GÜRSOY
author_sort Metin AYGÜN
collection DOAJ
description The objective of this study was to determine the agricultural mechanization properties of enterprises growing pistachio in Siirt province which is located in the Southeast Anatolia Region of Turkey. For this purpose, a survey was carried out in 165 selected enterprises by using a stratified random sampling method in 2019. Within the scope of the survey studies, the land size, tractors, and the number of agricultural machines in the enterprises growing pistachio in the region were examined and the current mechanization level of Siirt province was determined by considering these properties. As a result of the evaluation of the data obtained in the survey, it was determined that the number of tractors per enterprise was 0.43, the tractor engine power per enterprise was 22.51 kW, the average tractor power was 53.06 kW, the number of tools and machines per tractor and enterprise was 2.02 and 0.85, respectively, the average engine power per unit area was 3.38 kW ha-1, and the cultivated area per tractor was 15.69 ha. In conclusion, the number of equipment-machine per tractor and enterprise in pistachio producing farms was lower than the national average. It is possible to say that the small farm size and monoculture product pattern in the region significantly prevents the development of the level of mechanization.
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spelling doaj.art-f73ecfc8e7c94101bcd7b0c62121e8492023-02-15T16:08:26ZengSiirt UniversityTürkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi2148-23062528-858X2020-06-017213614210.19159/tutad.675257Determination of the Agricultural Mechanization Levels of the Enterprises Growing Pistachio (Pistacia vera L.): The Case of Siirt Province in TurkeyMetin AYGÜN0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3670-6721Songül GÜRSOY1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6145-0684T.C. Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı, Siirt İl Tarım ve Orman Müdürlüğü, Tillo İlçe Tarım ve Orman Müdürlüğü, Siirt, TÜRKİYEDicle Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, Tarım Makinaları ve Teknolojileri Mühendisliği Bölümü, Diyarbakır, TÜRKİYEThe objective of this study was to determine the agricultural mechanization properties of enterprises growing pistachio in Siirt province which is located in the Southeast Anatolia Region of Turkey. For this purpose, a survey was carried out in 165 selected enterprises by using a stratified random sampling method in 2019. Within the scope of the survey studies, the land size, tractors, and the number of agricultural machines in the enterprises growing pistachio in the region were examined and the current mechanization level of Siirt province was determined by considering these properties. As a result of the evaluation of the data obtained in the survey, it was determined that the number of tractors per enterprise was 0.43, the tractor engine power per enterprise was 22.51 kW, the average tractor power was 53.06 kW, the number of tools and machines per tractor and enterprise was 2.02 and 0.85, respectively, the average engine power per unit area was 3.38 kW ha-1, and the cultivated area per tractor was 15.69 ha. In conclusion, the number of equipment-machine per tractor and enterprise in pistachio producing farms was lower than the national average. It is possible to say that the small farm size and monoculture product pattern in the region significantly prevents the development of the level of mechanization.https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/tutad/issue/54650/675257pistachioagriculture mechanizationtractormechanization levelsiirt
spellingShingle Metin AYGÜN
Songül GÜRSOY
Determination of the Agricultural Mechanization Levels of the Enterprises Growing Pistachio (Pistacia vera L.): The Case of Siirt Province in Turkey
Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi
pistachio
agriculture mechanization
tractor
mechanization level
siirt
title Determination of the Agricultural Mechanization Levels of the Enterprises Growing Pistachio (Pistacia vera L.): The Case of Siirt Province in Turkey
title_full Determination of the Agricultural Mechanization Levels of the Enterprises Growing Pistachio (Pistacia vera L.): The Case of Siirt Province in Turkey
title_fullStr Determination of the Agricultural Mechanization Levels of the Enterprises Growing Pistachio (Pistacia vera L.): The Case of Siirt Province in Turkey
title_full_unstemmed Determination of the Agricultural Mechanization Levels of the Enterprises Growing Pistachio (Pistacia vera L.): The Case of Siirt Province in Turkey
title_short Determination of the Agricultural Mechanization Levels of the Enterprises Growing Pistachio (Pistacia vera L.): The Case of Siirt Province in Turkey
title_sort determination of the agricultural mechanization levels of the enterprises growing pistachio pistacia vera l the case of siirt province in turkey
topic pistachio
agriculture mechanization
tractor
mechanization level
siirt
url https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/tutad/issue/54650/675257
work_keys_str_mv AT metinaygun determinationoftheagriculturalmechanizationlevelsoftheenterprisesgrowingpistachiopistaciaveralthecaseofsiirtprovinceinturkey
AT songulgursoy determinationoftheagriculturalmechanizationlevelsoftheenterprisesgrowingpistachiopistaciaveralthecaseofsiirtprovinceinturkey