Revisiting Viral RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerases: Insights from Recent Structural Studies

RNA-dependent RNA polymerases (RdRPs) represent a distinctive yet versatile class of nucleic acid polymerases encoded by RNA viruses for the replication and transcription of their genome. The structure of the RdRP is comparable to that of a cupped right hand consisting of fingers, palm, and thumb su...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kavitha Ramaswamy, Mariya Rashid, Selvarajan Ramasamy, Tamilselvan Jayavelu, Sangita Venkataraman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Viruses
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/14/10/2200
Description
Summary:RNA-dependent RNA polymerases (RdRPs) represent a distinctive yet versatile class of nucleic acid polymerases encoded by RNA viruses for the replication and transcription of their genome. The structure of the RdRP is comparable to that of a cupped right hand consisting of fingers, palm, and thumb subdomains. Despite the presence of a common structural core, the RdRPs differ significantly in the mechanistic details of RNA binding and polymerization. The present review aims at exploring these incongruities in light of recent structural studies of RdRP complexes with diverse cofactors, RNA moieties, analogs, and inhibitors.
ISSN:1999-4915