Brucellosis and tuberculosis in cattle in South America

In general, European and North American countries, as well as Australia and New Zealand, have already eradicated or reached good levels of control of brucellosis and tuberculosis in cattle. In the rest of the world, however, the epidemiological situation of these two diseases is frequently poorly un...

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Main Author: José Soares Ferreira Neto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade de São Paulo 2018-07-01
Series:Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.revistas.usp.br/bjvras/article/view/141139
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author José Soares Ferreira Neto
author_facet José Soares Ferreira Neto
author_sort José Soares Ferreira Neto
collection DOAJ
description In general, European and North American countries, as well as Australia and New Zealand, have already eradicated or reached good levels of control of brucellosis and tuberculosis in cattle. In the rest of the world, however, the epidemiological situation of these two diseases is frequently poorly understood. In this review article, quantified data on these diseases in the South American countries are presented. Initially, the aspects that led the continent to host 25% of the world cattle population are presented, in addition to the aspects that placed the continent at a prominent position in the international meat market. Subsequently the continent was divided into three country groups, considering the size of the cattle population and how well the epidemiological situation of brucellosis and tuberculosis in cattle is quantified. It is argued that countries that do not generate high-quality quantitative epidemiological data on these diseases have serious limitations in outlining and managing control or eradication strategies. Thus, for successful outcomes, at least methodologies to estimate the prevalence of infected herds should be employed.
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spelling doaj.art-f74277bf789d4b97a26ed3932ee9cba72022-12-21T18:36:45ZengUniversidade de São PauloBrazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science1413-95961678-44562018-07-0155210.11606/issn.1678-4456.bjvras.2018.141139Brucellosis and tuberculosis in cattle in South AmericaJosé Soares Ferreira Neto0Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, Departamento de Medicina Veterinária Preventiva e Saúde AnimalIn general, European and North American countries, as well as Australia and New Zealand, have already eradicated or reached good levels of control of brucellosis and tuberculosis in cattle. In the rest of the world, however, the epidemiological situation of these two diseases is frequently poorly understood. In this review article, quantified data on these diseases in the South American countries are presented. Initially, the aspects that led the continent to host 25% of the world cattle population are presented, in addition to the aspects that placed the continent at a prominent position in the international meat market. Subsequently the continent was divided into three country groups, considering the size of the cattle population and how well the epidemiological situation of brucellosis and tuberculosis in cattle is quantified. It is argued that countries that do not generate high-quality quantitative epidemiological data on these diseases have serious limitations in outlining and managing control or eradication strategies. Thus, for successful outcomes, at least methodologies to estimate the prevalence of infected herds should be employed.http://www.revistas.usp.br/bjvras/article/view/141139Bovine brucellosisBovine tuberculosisSouth AmericaEpidemiological situation
spellingShingle José Soares Ferreira Neto
Brucellosis and tuberculosis in cattle in South America
Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science
Bovine brucellosis
Bovine tuberculosis
South America
Epidemiological situation
title Brucellosis and tuberculosis in cattle in South America
title_full Brucellosis and tuberculosis in cattle in South America
title_fullStr Brucellosis and tuberculosis in cattle in South America
title_full_unstemmed Brucellosis and tuberculosis in cattle in South America
title_short Brucellosis and tuberculosis in cattle in South America
title_sort brucellosis and tuberculosis in cattle in south america
topic Bovine brucellosis
Bovine tuberculosis
South America
Epidemiological situation
url http://www.revistas.usp.br/bjvras/article/view/141139
work_keys_str_mv AT josesoaresferreiraneto brucellosisandtuberculosisincattleinsouthamerica