Fusarium wilt incidence and common bean yield according to the preceding crop and the soil tillage system
The objective of this work was to evaluate the effects of preceding crops and tillage systems on the incidence of Fusarium wilt (Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. phaseoli) and common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) yield. The cultivar BRS Valente was cultivated under center‑pivot irrigation in the winter seasons...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Embrapa Informação Tecnológica
2012-08-01
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| Series: | Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2012000800002&lng=en&tlng=en |
| _version_ | 1828779822360297472 |
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| author | Eliane Divina de Toledo‑Souza Pedro Marques da Silveira Adalberto Corrêa Café‑Filho Murillo Lobo Junior |
| author_facet | Eliane Divina de Toledo‑Souza Pedro Marques da Silveira Adalberto Corrêa Café‑Filho Murillo Lobo Junior |
| author_sort | Eliane Divina de Toledo‑Souza |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The objective of this work was to evaluate the effects of preceding crops and tillage systems on the incidence of Fusarium wilt (Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. phaseoli) and common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) yield. The cultivar BRS Valente was cultivated under center‑pivot irrigation in the winter seasons of 2003, 2004 and 2005, after several preceding crops established in the summer seasons. Preceding crops included the legumes Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea), Stylosanthes guianensis, and Crotalaria spectabilis; the grasses Pennisetum glaucum (millet), Sorghum bicolor (forage sorghum), Panicum maximum, and Urochloa brizantha; and a consortium of maize (Zea mays) and U. brizantha (Santa Fé system). Experiments followed a strip‑plot design, with four replicates. Fusarium wilt incidence was higher in the no‑tillage system. Higher disease incidences corresponded to lower bean yields in 2003 and 2004. Previous summer cropping with U. brizantha, U. brizantha + maize consortium, and millet showed the lowest disease incidence. Therefore, the choice of preceding crops must be taken into account for managing Fusarium wilt on irrigated common bean crops in the Brazilian Cerrado. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-11T17:08:38Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-f74402ecacac47c88653857af3496e4b |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1678-3921 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-11T17:08:38Z |
| publishDate | 2012-08-01 |
| publisher | Embrapa Informação Tecnológica |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira |
| spelling | doaj.art-f74402ecacac47c88653857af3496e4b2022-12-22T00:57:37ZengEmbrapa Informação TecnológicaPesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira1678-39212012-08-014781031103710.1590/S0100-204X2012000800002S0100-204X2012000800002Fusarium wilt incidence and common bean yield according to the preceding crop and the soil tillage systemEliane Divina de Toledo‑Souza0Pedro Marques da SilveiraAdalberto Corrêa Café‑Filho1Murillo Lobo JuniorUniversidade de BrasíliaUniversidade de BrasíliaThe objective of this work was to evaluate the effects of preceding crops and tillage systems on the incidence of Fusarium wilt (Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. phaseoli) and common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) yield. The cultivar BRS Valente was cultivated under center‑pivot irrigation in the winter seasons of 2003, 2004 and 2005, after several preceding crops established in the summer seasons. Preceding crops included the legumes Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea), Stylosanthes guianensis, and Crotalaria spectabilis; the grasses Pennisetum glaucum (millet), Sorghum bicolor (forage sorghum), Panicum maximum, and Urochloa brizantha; and a consortium of maize (Zea mays) and U. brizantha (Santa Fé system). Experiments followed a strip‑plot design, with four replicates. Fusarium wilt incidence was higher in the no‑tillage system. Higher disease incidences corresponded to lower bean yields in 2003 and 2004. Previous summer cropping with U. brizantha, U. brizantha + maize consortium, and millet showed the lowest disease incidence. Therefore, the choice of preceding crops must be taken into account for managing Fusarium wilt on irrigated common bean crops in the Brazilian Cerrado.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2012000800002&lng=en&tlng=enFusarium oxysporumPhaseolus vulgarisintegração lavoura‑pecuáriarotação de culturasplantio diretopatógenos habitantes do solo |
| spellingShingle | Eliane Divina de Toledo‑Souza Pedro Marques da Silveira Adalberto Corrêa Café‑Filho Murillo Lobo Junior Fusarium wilt incidence and common bean yield according to the preceding crop and the soil tillage system Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira Fusarium oxysporum Phaseolus vulgaris integração lavoura‑pecuária rotação de culturas plantio direto patógenos habitantes do solo |
| title | Fusarium wilt incidence and common bean yield according to the preceding crop and the soil tillage system |
| title_full | Fusarium wilt incidence and common bean yield according to the preceding crop and the soil tillage system |
| title_fullStr | Fusarium wilt incidence and common bean yield according to the preceding crop and the soil tillage system |
| title_full_unstemmed | Fusarium wilt incidence and common bean yield according to the preceding crop and the soil tillage system |
| title_short | Fusarium wilt incidence and common bean yield according to the preceding crop and the soil tillage system |
| title_sort | fusarium wilt incidence and common bean yield according to the preceding crop and the soil tillage system |
| topic | Fusarium oxysporum Phaseolus vulgaris integração lavoura‑pecuária rotação de culturas plantio direto patógenos habitantes do solo |
| url | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2012000800002&lng=en&tlng=en |
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