The Socio-Moral Image Database (SMID): A novel stimulus set for the study of social, moral and affective processes.

A major obstacle for the design of rigorous, reproducible studies in moral psychology is the lack of suitable stimulus sets. Here, we present the Socio-Moral Image Database (SMID), the largest standardized moral stimulus set assembled to date, containing 2,941 freely available photographic images, r...

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Main Authors: Damien L Crone, Stefan Bode, Carsten Murawski, Simon M Laham
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2018-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5783374?pdf=render
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author Damien L Crone
Stefan Bode
Carsten Murawski
Simon M Laham
author_facet Damien L Crone
Stefan Bode
Carsten Murawski
Simon M Laham
author_sort Damien L Crone
collection DOAJ
description A major obstacle for the design of rigorous, reproducible studies in moral psychology is the lack of suitable stimulus sets. Here, we present the Socio-Moral Image Database (SMID), the largest standardized moral stimulus set assembled to date, containing 2,941 freely available photographic images, representing a wide range of morally (and affectively) positive, negative and neutral content. The SMID was validated with over 820,525 individual judgments from 2,716 participants, with normative ratings currently available for all images on affective valence and arousal, moral wrongness, and relevance to each of the five moral values posited by Moral Foundations Theory. We present a thorough analysis of the SMID regarding (1) inter-rater consensus, (2) rating precision, and (3) breadth and variability of moral content. Additionally, we provide recommendations for use aimed at efficient study design and reproducibility, and outline planned extensions to the database. We anticipate that the SMID will serve as a useful resource for psychological, neuroscientific and computational (e.g., natural language processing or computer vision) investigations of social, moral and affective processes. The SMID images, along with associated normative data and additional resources are available at https://osf.io/2rqad/.
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spelling doaj.art-f74769df27ce4c8ea921ceca2fdb9bc62022-12-22T01:43:05ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032018-01-01131e019095410.1371/journal.pone.0190954The Socio-Moral Image Database (SMID): A novel stimulus set for the study of social, moral and affective processes.Damien L CroneStefan BodeCarsten MurawskiSimon M LahamA major obstacle for the design of rigorous, reproducible studies in moral psychology is the lack of suitable stimulus sets. Here, we present the Socio-Moral Image Database (SMID), the largest standardized moral stimulus set assembled to date, containing 2,941 freely available photographic images, representing a wide range of morally (and affectively) positive, negative and neutral content. The SMID was validated with over 820,525 individual judgments from 2,716 participants, with normative ratings currently available for all images on affective valence and arousal, moral wrongness, and relevance to each of the five moral values posited by Moral Foundations Theory. We present a thorough analysis of the SMID regarding (1) inter-rater consensus, (2) rating precision, and (3) breadth and variability of moral content. Additionally, we provide recommendations for use aimed at efficient study design and reproducibility, and outline planned extensions to the database. We anticipate that the SMID will serve as a useful resource for psychological, neuroscientific and computational (e.g., natural language processing or computer vision) investigations of social, moral and affective processes. The SMID images, along with associated normative data and additional resources are available at https://osf.io/2rqad/.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5783374?pdf=render
spellingShingle Damien L Crone
Stefan Bode
Carsten Murawski
Simon M Laham
The Socio-Moral Image Database (SMID): A novel stimulus set for the study of social, moral and affective processes.
PLoS ONE
title The Socio-Moral Image Database (SMID): A novel stimulus set for the study of social, moral and affective processes.
title_full The Socio-Moral Image Database (SMID): A novel stimulus set for the study of social, moral and affective processes.
title_fullStr The Socio-Moral Image Database (SMID): A novel stimulus set for the study of social, moral and affective processes.
title_full_unstemmed The Socio-Moral Image Database (SMID): A novel stimulus set for the study of social, moral and affective processes.
title_short The Socio-Moral Image Database (SMID): A novel stimulus set for the study of social, moral and affective processes.
title_sort socio moral image database smid a novel stimulus set for the study of social moral and affective processes
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5783374?pdf=render
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