Assessment of plant growth promoting bacteria strains on growth, yield and quality of sweet corn
Abstract The use of plant growth promoting bacteria (PGPB) is increasingly gaining acceptance from all the stakeholders of the agricultural production. Different strains of PGPB species had been found to have a vast variety of mechanisms of action, while at the same time, affect differently a variet...
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Nature Portfolio
2022-07-01
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Series: | Scientific Reports |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-16044-2 |
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author | Nikolaos Katsenios Varvara Andreou Panagiotis Sparangis Nikola Djordjevic Marianna Giannoglou Sofia Chanioti Christoforos-Nikitas Kasimatis Ioanna Kakabouki Dimitriοs Leonidakis Nicholaos Danalatos George Katsaros Aspasia Efthimiadou |
author_facet | Nikolaos Katsenios Varvara Andreou Panagiotis Sparangis Nikola Djordjevic Marianna Giannoglou Sofia Chanioti Christoforos-Nikitas Kasimatis Ioanna Kakabouki Dimitriοs Leonidakis Nicholaos Danalatos George Katsaros Aspasia Efthimiadou |
author_sort | Nikolaos Katsenios |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Abstract The use of plant growth promoting bacteria (PGPB) is increasingly gaining acceptance from all the stakeholders of the agricultural production. Different strains of PGPB species had been found to have a vast variety of mechanisms of action, while at the same time, affect differently a variety of crops. This study investigated the effectiveness of ten PGPB strains, on sweet corn cultivation under Mediterranean soil and climatic conditions. A field experiment that followed a completely randomized design was conducted at the region of Attica at Oropos. The results indicated that B. mojavensis increased yield by 16%, B. subtilis by 13.8%, B. pumilus by 11.8% and B. pseudomycoides by 9.8% compared to control. In addition, the harvested grains of the plants treated with B. mojavensis, B. subtilis and B. pumilus presented the highest values of protein and fiber content. Moreover, in most of the cases, high values of photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate and stomatal conductance during the cultivation period, resulted in high productivity. Regarding the texture, the size, the sphericity and the ash content of corn grains, it was found that they were not influenced by the application of different treatments of PGPB. The use of certain strains of PGPB, under specific soil and climatic conditions could contribute to better understand which strains are better suited to certain crops. |
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id | doaj.art-f74a20f581c14b71a0f06f973dbcee94 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2045-2322 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-13T14:13:47Z |
publishDate | 2022-07-01 |
publisher | Nature Portfolio |
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series | Scientific Reports |
spelling | doaj.art-f74a20f581c14b71a0f06f973dbcee942022-12-22T02:43:43ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222022-07-0112111310.1038/s41598-022-16044-2Assessment of plant growth promoting bacteria strains on growth, yield and quality of sweet cornNikolaos Katsenios0Varvara Andreou1Panagiotis Sparangis2Nikola Djordjevic3Marianna Giannoglou4Sofia Chanioti5Christoforos-Nikitas Kasimatis6Ioanna Kakabouki7Dimitriοs Leonidakis8Nicholaos Danalatos9George Katsaros10Aspasia Efthimiadou11Department of Soil Science of Athens, Institute of Soil and Water Resources, Hellenic Agricultural Organization - DemeterInstitute of Technology of Agricultural Products, Hellenic Agricultural Organization-DEMETERDepartment of Soil Science of Athens, Institute of Soil and Water Resources, Hellenic Agricultural Organization - DemeterAgrounik d.o.o.Institute of Technology of Agricultural Products, Hellenic Agricultural Organization-DEMETERInstitute of Technology of Agricultural Products, Hellenic Agricultural Organization-DEMETERDepartment of Informatics, University of PiraeusLaboratory of Agronomy, Department of Crop Science, Agricultural University of AthensLaboratory of Agronomy and Applied Crop Physiology, Department of Agriculture Crop Production and Rural Environment, Fytokou St., University of ThessalyLaboratory of Agronomy and Applied Crop Physiology, Department of Agriculture Crop Production and Rural Environment, Fytokou St., University of ThessalyInstitute of Technology of Agricultural Products, Hellenic Agricultural Organization-DEMETERDepartment of Soil Science of Athens, Institute of Soil and Water Resources, Hellenic Agricultural Organization - DemeterAbstract The use of plant growth promoting bacteria (PGPB) is increasingly gaining acceptance from all the stakeholders of the agricultural production. Different strains of PGPB species had been found to have a vast variety of mechanisms of action, while at the same time, affect differently a variety of crops. This study investigated the effectiveness of ten PGPB strains, on sweet corn cultivation under Mediterranean soil and climatic conditions. A field experiment that followed a completely randomized design was conducted at the region of Attica at Oropos. The results indicated that B. mojavensis increased yield by 16%, B. subtilis by 13.8%, B. pumilus by 11.8% and B. pseudomycoides by 9.8% compared to control. In addition, the harvested grains of the plants treated with B. mojavensis, B. subtilis and B. pumilus presented the highest values of protein and fiber content. Moreover, in most of the cases, high values of photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate and stomatal conductance during the cultivation period, resulted in high productivity. Regarding the texture, the size, the sphericity and the ash content of corn grains, it was found that they were not influenced by the application of different treatments of PGPB. The use of certain strains of PGPB, under specific soil and climatic conditions could contribute to better understand which strains are better suited to certain crops.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-16044-2 |
spellingShingle | Nikolaos Katsenios Varvara Andreou Panagiotis Sparangis Nikola Djordjevic Marianna Giannoglou Sofia Chanioti Christoforos-Nikitas Kasimatis Ioanna Kakabouki Dimitriοs Leonidakis Nicholaos Danalatos George Katsaros Aspasia Efthimiadou Assessment of plant growth promoting bacteria strains on growth, yield and quality of sweet corn Scientific Reports |
title | Assessment of plant growth promoting bacteria strains on growth, yield and quality of sweet corn |
title_full | Assessment of plant growth promoting bacteria strains on growth, yield and quality of sweet corn |
title_fullStr | Assessment of plant growth promoting bacteria strains on growth, yield and quality of sweet corn |
title_full_unstemmed | Assessment of plant growth promoting bacteria strains on growth, yield and quality of sweet corn |
title_short | Assessment of plant growth promoting bacteria strains on growth, yield and quality of sweet corn |
title_sort | assessment of plant growth promoting bacteria strains on growth yield and quality of sweet corn |
url | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-16044-2 |
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