Assessment of plant growth promoting bacteria strains on growth, yield and quality of sweet corn

Abstract The use of plant growth promoting bacteria (PGPB) is increasingly gaining acceptance from all the stakeholders of the agricultural production. Different strains of PGPB species had been found to have a vast variety of mechanisms of action, while at the same time, affect differently a variet...

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Main Authors: Nikolaos Katsenios, Varvara Andreou, Panagiotis Sparangis, Nikola Djordjevic, Marianna Giannoglou, Sofia Chanioti, Christoforos-Nikitas Kasimatis, Ioanna Kakabouki, Dimitriοs Leonidakis, Nicholaos Danalatos, George Katsaros, Aspasia Efthimiadou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2022-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-16044-2
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author Nikolaos Katsenios
Varvara Andreou
Panagiotis Sparangis
Nikola Djordjevic
Marianna Giannoglou
Sofia Chanioti
Christoforos-Nikitas Kasimatis
Ioanna Kakabouki
Dimitriοs Leonidakis
Nicholaos Danalatos
George Katsaros
Aspasia Efthimiadou
author_facet Nikolaos Katsenios
Varvara Andreou
Panagiotis Sparangis
Nikola Djordjevic
Marianna Giannoglou
Sofia Chanioti
Christoforos-Nikitas Kasimatis
Ioanna Kakabouki
Dimitriοs Leonidakis
Nicholaos Danalatos
George Katsaros
Aspasia Efthimiadou
author_sort Nikolaos Katsenios
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The use of plant growth promoting bacteria (PGPB) is increasingly gaining acceptance from all the stakeholders of the agricultural production. Different strains of PGPB species had been found to have a vast variety of mechanisms of action, while at the same time, affect differently a variety of crops. This study investigated the effectiveness of ten PGPB strains, on sweet corn cultivation under Mediterranean soil and climatic conditions. A field experiment that followed a completely randomized design was conducted at the region of Attica at Oropos. The results indicated that B. mojavensis increased yield by 16%, B. subtilis by 13.8%, B. pumilus by 11.8% and B. pseudomycoides by 9.8% compared to control. In addition, the harvested grains of the plants treated with B. mojavensis, B. subtilis and B. pumilus presented the highest values of protein and fiber content. Moreover, in most of the cases, high values of photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate and stomatal conductance during the cultivation period, resulted in high productivity. Regarding the texture, the size, the sphericity and the ash content of corn grains, it was found that they were not influenced by the application of different treatments of PGPB. The use of certain strains of PGPB, under specific soil and climatic conditions could contribute to better understand which strains are better suited to certain crops.
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spelling doaj.art-f74a20f581c14b71a0f06f973dbcee942022-12-22T02:43:43ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222022-07-0112111310.1038/s41598-022-16044-2Assessment of plant growth promoting bacteria strains on growth, yield and quality of sweet cornNikolaos Katsenios0Varvara Andreou1Panagiotis Sparangis2Nikola Djordjevic3Marianna Giannoglou4Sofia Chanioti5Christoforos-Nikitas Kasimatis6Ioanna Kakabouki7Dimitriοs Leonidakis8Nicholaos Danalatos9George Katsaros10Aspasia Efthimiadou11Department of Soil Science of Athens, Institute of Soil and Water Resources, Hellenic Agricultural Organization - DemeterInstitute of Technology of Agricultural Products, Hellenic Agricultural Organization-DEMETERDepartment of Soil Science of Athens, Institute of Soil and Water Resources, Hellenic Agricultural Organization - DemeterAgrounik d.o.o.Institute of Technology of Agricultural Products, Hellenic Agricultural Organization-DEMETERInstitute of Technology of Agricultural Products, Hellenic Agricultural Organization-DEMETERDepartment of Informatics, University of PiraeusLaboratory of Agronomy, Department of Crop Science, Agricultural University of AthensLaboratory of Agronomy and Applied Crop Physiology, Department of Agriculture Crop Production and Rural Environment, Fytokou St., University of ThessalyLaboratory of Agronomy and Applied Crop Physiology, Department of Agriculture Crop Production and Rural Environment, Fytokou St., University of ThessalyInstitute of Technology of Agricultural Products, Hellenic Agricultural Organization-DEMETERDepartment of Soil Science of Athens, Institute of Soil and Water Resources, Hellenic Agricultural Organization - DemeterAbstract The use of plant growth promoting bacteria (PGPB) is increasingly gaining acceptance from all the stakeholders of the agricultural production. Different strains of PGPB species had been found to have a vast variety of mechanisms of action, while at the same time, affect differently a variety of crops. This study investigated the effectiveness of ten PGPB strains, on sweet corn cultivation under Mediterranean soil and climatic conditions. A field experiment that followed a completely randomized design was conducted at the region of Attica at Oropos. The results indicated that B. mojavensis increased yield by 16%, B. subtilis by 13.8%, B. pumilus by 11.8% and B. pseudomycoides by 9.8% compared to control. In addition, the harvested grains of the plants treated with B. mojavensis, B. subtilis and B. pumilus presented the highest values of protein and fiber content. Moreover, in most of the cases, high values of photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate and stomatal conductance during the cultivation period, resulted in high productivity. Regarding the texture, the size, the sphericity and the ash content of corn grains, it was found that they were not influenced by the application of different treatments of PGPB. The use of certain strains of PGPB, under specific soil and climatic conditions could contribute to better understand which strains are better suited to certain crops.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-16044-2
spellingShingle Nikolaos Katsenios
Varvara Andreou
Panagiotis Sparangis
Nikola Djordjevic
Marianna Giannoglou
Sofia Chanioti
Christoforos-Nikitas Kasimatis
Ioanna Kakabouki
Dimitriοs Leonidakis
Nicholaos Danalatos
George Katsaros
Aspasia Efthimiadou
Assessment of plant growth promoting bacteria strains on growth, yield and quality of sweet corn
Scientific Reports
title Assessment of plant growth promoting bacteria strains on growth, yield and quality of sweet corn
title_full Assessment of plant growth promoting bacteria strains on growth, yield and quality of sweet corn
title_fullStr Assessment of plant growth promoting bacteria strains on growth, yield and quality of sweet corn
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of plant growth promoting bacteria strains on growth, yield and quality of sweet corn
title_short Assessment of plant growth promoting bacteria strains on growth, yield and quality of sweet corn
title_sort assessment of plant growth promoting bacteria strains on growth yield and quality of sweet corn
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-16044-2
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