The application of dendritic cells vaccination in malignant glioma

Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common and fatal primary adult brain tumor. To date,various promising chemotherapeutic regimens have been trialed for use in GBM; however, temozolomide(TMZ) therapy remains the only first ⁃ line chemotherapeutic option for newly diagnosed GBM. Despitemaximal therapy wi...

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Main Authors: Hong⁃yu LIU, Shao⁃ping SHEN, Lin YANG, Xin⁃guang YU, Ling CHEN
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tianjin Huanhu Hospital 2020-02-01
Series:Chinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.cjcnn.org/index.php/cjcnn/article/view/2092
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author Hong⁃yu LIU
Shao⁃ping SHEN
Lin YANG
Xin⁃guang YU
Ling CHEN
author_facet Hong⁃yu LIU
Shao⁃ping SHEN
Lin YANG
Xin⁃guang YU
Ling CHEN
author_sort Hong⁃yu LIU
collection DOAJ
description Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common and fatal primary adult brain tumor. To date,various promising chemotherapeutic regimens have been trialed for use in GBM; however, temozolomide(TMZ) therapy remains the only first ⁃ line chemotherapeutic option for newly diagnosed GBM. Despitemaximal therapy with surgery and combined concurrent radiotherapy and chemotherapy, and adjuvant TMZtherapy, the median overall survival (OS) remains approximately 14.6 months. Given the failure ofconventional chemotherapeutic strategies in GBM, there has been renewed interest in the role ofimmunotherapy in GBM. Dendritic cells (DC) are immune antigen⁃presenting cell (APC) that play a role inboth the innate and adaptive immune system, thereby making them prime vehicles for immunotherapy viaDC vaccinations in various cancers. There is great enthusiasm surrounding the use of vaccinations for GBMwith multiple ongoing trials. In this review, we summarize the progress, prospects and challenges of DCvaccine in the treatment of GBM. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672⁃6731.2020.02.008
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spelling doaj.art-f752a3d8aa1940a8ab40a416786b8dd72022-12-22T00:52:35ZengTianjin Huanhu HospitalChinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery1672-67312020-02-012021191262047The application of dendritic cells vaccination in malignant gliomaHong⁃yu LIUShao⁃ping SHENLin YANGXin⁃guang YULing CHENGlioblastoma (GBM) is the most common and fatal primary adult brain tumor. To date,various promising chemotherapeutic regimens have been trialed for use in GBM; however, temozolomide(TMZ) therapy remains the only first ⁃ line chemotherapeutic option for newly diagnosed GBM. Despitemaximal therapy with surgery and combined concurrent radiotherapy and chemotherapy, and adjuvant TMZtherapy, the median overall survival (OS) remains approximately 14.6 months. Given the failure ofconventional chemotherapeutic strategies in GBM, there has been renewed interest in the role ofimmunotherapy in GBM. Dendritic cells (DC) are immune antigen⁃presenting cell (APC) that play a role inboth the innate and adaptive immune system, thereby making them prime vehicles for immunotherapy viaDC vaccinations in various cancers. There is great enthusiasm surrounding the use of vaccinations for GBMwith multiple ongoing trials. In this review, we summarize the progress, prospects and challenges of DCvaccine in the treatment of GBM. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672⁃6731.2020.02.008http://www.cjcnn.org/index.php/cjcnn/article/view/2092gliomadendritic cellscancer vaccinesimmunotherapyreview
spellingShingle Hong⁃yu LIU
Shao⁃ping SHEN
Lin YANG
Xin⁃guang YU
Ling CHEN
The application of dendritic cells vaccination in malignant glioma
Chinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery
glioma
dendritic cells
cancer vaccines
immunotherapy
review
title The application of dendritic cells vaccination in malignant glioma
title_full The application of dendritic cells vaccination in malignant glioma
title_fullStr The application of dendritic cells vaccination in malignant glioma
title_full_unstemmed The application of dendritic cells vaccination in malignant glioma
title_short The application of dendritic cells vaccination in malignant glioma
title_sort application of dendritic cells vaccination in malignant glioma
topic glioma
dendritic cells
cancer vaccines
immunotherapy
review
url http://www.cjcnn.org/index.php/cjcnn/article/view/2092
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