Device-measured physical activity and type 2 diabetes mellitus risk
ObjectivesWe investigated how device-measured physical activity (PA) volume (PA energy expenditure [PAEE]) and intensity (fraction of PAEE from moderate-to-vigorous PA [FMVPAEE]) were associated with the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellites (T2DM).MethodsThis population-based prospective cohort stu...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2023-12-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Endocrinology |
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| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2023.1275182/full |
| _version_ | 1797387430998835200 |
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| author | Wenzhao Li Weizhi Zhang Zhenhua Xing Zhenhua Xing |
| author_facet | Wenzhao Li Weizhi Zhang Zhenhua Xing Zhenhua Xing |
| author_sort | Wenzhao Li |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | ObjectivesWe investigated how device-measured physical activity (PA) volume (PA energy expenditure [PAEE]) and intensity (fraction of PAEE from moderate-to-vigorous PA [FMVPAEE]) were associated with the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellites (T2DM).MethodsThis population-based prospective cohort study included 90,044 participants. The primary exposures were PAEE and FMVPAEE. The secondary exposures were energy expenditure exerted during light, moderate, and vigorous PA and their fraction of PAEE.ResultsEach 1-SD increase in PAEE was associated with a 17% lower risk of T2DM (hazard ratio [HR]: 0.83, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.78–0.98). Each 1-SD increase in FMVPAEE was associated with a 21% lower incidence of T2DM (HR: 0.79, 95% CI: 0.74–0.83). Achieving the same PA volume (KJ/kg/day) through vigorous PA (HR: 0.88, 95% CI: 0.85–0.91) was more effective in preventing T2DM than moderate PA (HR: 0.97, 95% CI: 0.96–0.98) and light PA (HR: 0.99, 95% CI: 0.98–1.00).ConclusionA higher PA volume is associated with a lower incidence of T2DM. Achieving the same PA volumes through higher-intensity PA is more effective than low-intensity PA in reducing T2DM incidence. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-08T22:24:02Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-f75449c716564d11b92297c0e43cf05a |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1664-2392 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-08T22:24:02Z |
| publishDate | 2023-12-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Endocrinology |
| spelling | doaj.art-f75449c716564d11b92297c0e43cf05a2023-12-18T11:27:12ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Endocrinology1664-23922023-12-011410.3389/fendo.2023.12751821275182Device-measured physical activity and type 2 diabetes mellitus riskWenzhao Li0Weizhi Zhang1Zhenhua Xing2Zhenhua Xing3Department of Orthopedics, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, ChinaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, ChinaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, ChinaEmergency Medicine and Difficult Diseases Institute, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, ChinaObjectivesWe investigated how device-measured physical activity (PA) volume (PA energy expenditure [PAEE]) and intensity (fraction of PAEE from moderate-to-vigorous PA [FMVPAEE]) were associated with the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellites (T2DM).MethodsThis population-based prospective cohort study included 90,044 participants. The primary exposures were PAEE and FMVPAEE. The secondary exposures were energy expenditure exerted during light, moderate, and vigorous PA and their fraction of PAEE.ResultsEach 1-SD increase in PAEE was associated with a 17% lower risk of T2DM (hazard ratio [HR]: 0.83, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.78–0.98). Each 1-SD increase in FMVPAEE was associated with a 21% lower incidence of T2DM (HR: 0.79, 95% CI: 0.74–0.83). Achieving the same PA volume (KJ/kg/day) through vigorous PA (HR: 0.88, 95% CI: 0.85–0.91) was more effective in preventing T2DM than moderate PA (HR: 0.97, 95% CI: 0.96–0.98) and light PA (HR: 0.99, 95% CI: 0.98–1.00).ConclusionA higher PA volume is associated with a lower incidence of T2DM. Achieving the same PA volumes through higher-intensity PA is more effective than low-intensity PA in reducing T2DM incidence.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2023.1275182/fulltype 2 diabetes mellitesphysical activitylight physical activitymoderate physical activityvigorous physical activity |
| spellingShingle | Wenzhao Li Weizhi Zhang Zhenhua Xing Zhenhua Xing Device-measured physical activity and type 2 diabetes mellitus risk Frontiers in Endocrinology type 2 diabetes mellites physical activity light physical activity moderate physical activity vigorous physical activity |
| title | Device-measured physical activity and type 2 diabetes mellitus risk |
| title_full | Device-measured physical activity and type 2 diabetes mellitus risk |
| title_fullStr | Device-measured physical activity and type 2 diabetes mellitus risk |
| title_full_unstemmed | Device-measured physical activity and type 2 diabetes mellitus risk |
| title_short | Device-measured physical activity and type 2 diabetes mellitus risk |
| title_sort | device measured physical activity and type 2 diabetes mellitus risk |
| topic | type 2 diabetes mellites physical activity light physical activity moderate physical activity vigorous physical activity |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2023.1275182/full |
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