Trends and Outcomes of Sacral Neuromodulation: A Saudi Tertiary Care Center Experience

Objective:Sacral neuromodulation (SNM) is a validated treatment for overactive bladder syndrome and chronic non-obstructive retention. In Saudi Arabia, SNM is gaining popularity. It improves patient outcomes and eliminates the associated stigma with refractory urine retention. This study aimed to as...

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Main Authors: Mohammad Alghafees, Yahya Ghazwani, Meshari Alqahtani, Rakan Aldarrab
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Galenos Yayinevi 2022-03-01
Series:Journal of Urological Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access: http://jurolsurgery.org/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/trends-and-outcomes-of-sacral-neuromodulation-a-sa/51025
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author Mohammad Alghafees
Yahya Ghazwani
Meshari Alqahtani
Rakan Aldarrab
author_facet Mohammad Alghafees
Yahya Ghazwani
Meshari Alqahtani
Rakan Aldarrab
author_sort Mohammad Alghafees
collection DOAJ
description Objective:Sacral neuromodulation (SNM) is a validated treatment for overactive bladder syndrome and chronic non-obstructive retention. In Saudi Arabia, SNM is gaining popularity. It improves patient outcomes and eliminates the associated stigma with refractory urine retention. This study aimed to assess the trends and outcomes in patients with SNM in King Abdulaziz Medical City.Materials and Methods:This retrospective cohort study targeted adult patients who underwent an SNM device implantation between January 1, 2016, and January 1, 2021. Frequency and percentage were used to display the categorical variables and minimum, maximum, mean, and standard deviation for the continuous variables.Results:Of the 28 patients, 13 (46.4%) were males and 15 (53.6%) females. The mean age was 37.14+14.62 years. The most frequent indication was idiopathic bladder dysfunction (28.6%, n=8). The first stage success rate was 53.6%, of which 42.9% had the device permanently implanted in the second stage. The overall complication rates were 66.6% and 42.84% for device change and electrode change, respectively, with the most frequent complications as device protrusion and dislocation after device change (n=1, 33.3%) and urinary tract infections after electrode change (n=3, 21.42%).Conclusion:The complication rate was similar to the literature. However, the first stage success rate was lower than the reported local and international rates. Regular documentation before and after implantation is important to gather data for future studies. Exploring the outcomes of SNM on a larger scale will improve preoperative, perioperative, and postoperative care, thereby supporting more patient satisfaction.
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spelling doaj.art-f754a4a824364edcaec77d4a0bb5e42c2023-02-15T16:13:37ZengGalenos YayineviJournal of Urological Surgery2148-95802022-03-0191253210.4274/jus.galenos.2021.2021.006813049054Trends and Outcomes of Sacral Neuromodulation: A Saudi Tertiary Care Center ExperienceMohammad Alghafees0Yahya Ghazwani1Meshari Alqahtani2Rakan Aldarrab3 King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences College of Medicine, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia King Abdulaziz Medical City, Department of Urology, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences College of Medicine, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia King Abdulaziz Medical City, Department of Urology, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Objective:Sacral neuromodulation (SNM) is a validated treatment for overactive bladder syndrome and chronic non-obstructive retention. In Saudi Arabia, SNM is gaining popularity. It improves patient outcomes and eliminates the associated stigma with refractory urine retention. This study aimed to assess the trends and outcomes in patients with SNM in King Abdulaziz Medical City.Materials and Methods:This retrospective cohort study targeted adult patients who underwent an SNM device implantation between January 1, 2016, and January 1, 2021. Frequency and percentage were used to display the categorical variables and minimum, maximum, mean, and standard deviation for the continuous variables.Results:Of the 28 patients, 13 (46.4%) were males and 15 (53.6%) females. The mean age was 37.14+14.62 years. The most frequent indication was idiopathic bladder dysfunction (28.6%, n=8). The first stage success rate was 53.6%, of which 42.9% had the device permanently implanted in the second stage. The overall complication rates were 66.6% and 42.84% for device change and electrode change, respectively, with the most frequent complications as device protrusion and dislocation after device change (n=1, 33.3%) and urinary tract infections after electrode change (n=3, 21.42%).Conclusion:The complication rate was similar to the literature. However, the first stage success rate was lower than the reported local and international rates. Regular documentation before and after implantation is important to gather data for future studies. Exploring the outcomes of SNM on a larger scale will improve preoperative, perioperative, and postoperative care, thereby supporting more patient satisfaction. http://jurolsurgery.org/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/trends-and-outcomes-of-sacral-neuromodulation-a-sa/51025 sacral neuromodulationneurourologybladder dysfunction
spellingShingle Mohammad Alghafees
Yahya Ghazwani
Meshari Alqahtani
Rakan Aldarrab
Trends and Outcomes of Sacral Neuromodulation: A Saudi Tertiary Care Center Experience
Journal of Urological Surgery
sacral neuromodulation
neurourology
bladder dysfunction
title Trends and Outcomes of Sacral Neuromodulation: A Saudi Tertiary Care Center Experience
title_full Trends and Outcomes of Sacral Neuromodulation: A Saudi Tertiary Care Center Experience
title_fullStr Trends and Outcomes of Sacral Neuromodulation: A Saudi Tertiary Care Center Experience
title_full_unstemmed Trends and Outcomes of Sacral Neuromodulation: A Saudi Tertiary Care Center Experience
title_short Trends and Outcomes of Sacral Neuromodulation: A Saudi Tertiary Care Center Experience
title_sort trends and outcomes of sacral neuromodulation a saudi tertiary care center experience
topic sacral neuromodulation
neurourology
bladder dysfunction
url http://jurolsurgery.org/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/trends-and-outcomes-of-sacral-neuromodulation-a-sa/51025
work_keys_str_mv AT mohammadalghafees trendsandoutcomesofsacralneuromodulationasauditertiarycarecenterexperience
AT yahyaghazwani trendsandoutcomesofsacralneuromodulationasauditertiarycarecenterexperience
AT mesharialqahtani trendsandoutcomesofsacralneuromodulationasauditertiarycarecenterexperience
AT rakanaldarrab trendsandoutcomesofsacralneuromodulationasauditertiarycarecenterexperience