Risk and damage-based optimal design of storm sewer networks using rational and fully dynamic methods, a case study (Tehran region 2)

In this study, the risk analysis is used to determine the return period in which the design cost plus the damage risk cost is minimum. The damage includes the roads and traffic, the lawn areas, and the residential and commercial buildings. The traffic damage is based on two factors, time of delay an...

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Main Authors: Sonia Sadeghi, Jamal Mohammad Vali Samani, Hossein Mohammad Vali Samani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IWA Publishing 2022-06-01
Series:Water Science and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://wst.iwaponline.com/content/85/12/3419
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author Sonia Sadeghi
Jamal Mohammad Vali Samani
Hossein Mohammad Vali Samani
author_facet Sonia Sadeghi
Jamal Mohammad Vali Samani
Hossein Mohammad Vali Samani
author_sort Sonia Sadeghi
collection DOAJ
description In this study, the risk analysis is used to determine the return period in which the design cost plus the damage risk cost is minimum. The damage includes the roads and traffic, the lawn areas, and the residential and commercial buildings. The traffic damage is based on two factors, time of delay and social negative impacts. The nonlinear reservoir model is used to convert the rainfall into runoff and the dynamic wave model is utilized to perform the network hydraulic simulation in stormwater management model (SWMM) software. This model is defined as an appropriate model. This model was applied in the risk analysis of a region in Tehran to obtain the optimal return period design. The results indicated that the optimal return period is 10 years. The rational method was also applied to the same region and same return period, but the total design cost of the rational method was greater by 5%. The damage due to the traffic include financial damages due to delays and loss of fuel resources in addition to the dissatisfaction of people due to the psychological burden. HIGHLIGHT In this study, risk analysis is used to determine the return period in which the design cost plus the damage risk cost is minimum. The damage included the roads and traffics, the lawn areas, and the residential and commercial buildings. The traffic damage is based on two factors, time of delay and social negative impacts.;
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spelling doaj.art-f754be7bed4a4946a41ab82dd96966bd2022-12-22T02:49:21ZengIWA PublishingWater Science and Technology0273-12231996-97322022-06-0185123419343510.2166/wst.2022.180180Risk and damage-based optimal design of storm sewer networks using rational and fully dynamic methods, a case study (Tehran region 2)Sonia Sadeghi0Jamal Mohammad Vali Samani1Hossein Mohammad Vali Samani2 Water Structure of Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran Shahid Chamran University, Ahvaz, Iran In this study, the risk analysis is used to determine the return period in which the design cost plus the damage risk cost is minimum. The damage includes the roads and traffic, the lawn areas, and the residential and commercial buildings. The traffic damage is based on two factors, time of delay and social negative impacts. The nonlinear reservoir model is used to convert the rainfall into runoff and the dynamic wave model is utilized to perform the network hydraulic simulation in stormwater management model (SWMM) software. This model is defined as an appropriate model. This model was applied in the risk analysis of a region in Tehran to obtain the optimal return period design. The results indicated that the optimal return period is 10 years. The rational method was also applied to the same region and same return period, but the total design cost of the rational method was greater by 5%. The damage due to the traffic include financial damages due to delays and loss of fuel resources in addition to the dissatisfaction of people due to the psychological burden. HIGHLIGHT In this study, risk analysis is used to determine the return period in which the design cost plus the damage risk cost is minimum. The damage included the roads and traffics, the lawn areas, and the residential and commercial buildings. The traffic damage is based on two factors, time of delay and social negative impacts.;http://wst.iwaponline.com/content/85/12/3419appropriate methodgenetic algorithmrational methodswmm model
spellingShingle Sonia Sadeghi
Jamal Mohammad Vali Samani
Hossein Mohammad Vali Samani
Risk and damage-based optimal design of storm sewer networks using rational and fully dynamic methods, a case study (Tehran region 2)
Water Science and Technology
appropriate method
genetic algorithm
rational method
swmm model
title Risk and damage-based optimal design of storm sewer networks using rational and fully dynamic methods, a case study (Tehran region 2)
title_full Risk and damage-based optimal design of storm sewer networks using rational and fully dynamic methods, a case study (Tehran region 2)
title_fullStr Risk and damage-based optimal design of storm sewer networks using rational and fully dynamic methods, a case study (Tehran region 2)
title_full_unstemmed Risk and damage-based optimal design of storm sewer networks using rational and fully dynamic methods, a case study (Tehran region 2)
title_short Risk and damage-based optimal design of storm sewer networks using rational and fully dynamic methods, a case study (Tehran region 2)
title_sort risk and damage based optimal design of storm sewer networks using rational and fully dynamic methods a case study tehran region 2
topic appropriate method
genetic algorithm
rational method
swmm model
url http://wst.iwaponline.com/content/85/12/3419
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AT jamalmohammadvalisamani riskanddamagebasedoptimaldesignofstormsewernetworksusingrationalandfullydynamicmethodsacasestudytehranregion2
AT hosseinmohammadvalisamani riskanddamagebasedoptimaldesignofstormsewernetworksusingrationalandfullydynamicmethodsacasestudytehranregion2