The Effect of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles on the Physiological Characteristics in Pepper (Capsicum annum L.) under Salinity Stress

In this study, the effect of spraying of Zinc oxide nanoparticles at three concentrations (0, 1000 and 2000 ppm) on the response of Capsicum annuum L. to different levels of salinity (0, 25, 50 and 75 mM NaCl) was evaluated. The experiment was carried out as factorial based on randomized complete bl...

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Main Authors: F. Rasouli, F. Abedini, S. H. Fakhreghazi
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Isfahan University of Technology 2019-08-01
Series:Tulīd va Farāvarī-i Maḥṣūlāt-i Zirā̒ī va Bāghī
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jcpp.iut.ac.ir/article-1-2804-en.html
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author F. Rasouli
F. Abedini
S. H. Fakhreghazi
author_facet F. Rasouli
F. Abedini
S. H. Fakhreghazi
author_sort F. Rasouli
collection DOAJ
description In this study, the effect of spraying of Zinc oxide nanoparticles at three concentrations (0, 1000 and 2000 ppm) on the response of Capsicum annuum L. to different levels of salinity (0, 25, 50 and 75 mM NaCl) was evaluated. The experiment was carried out as factorial based on randomized complete block design with four replications in pot culture conditions. The high concentration of salt and Zinc oxide nanoparticles reduced the amount of chlorophyll, carotenoids, total phenol, leaf dry weight, proline content, total soluble carbohydrate, plant height, stem diameter and catalase enzyme activity but increased the amount of malondealdehyde (MDA). Rising the salinity level to 50 mM, increased the soluble carbohydrates content but further increase to 75 mM salinity led to decrease in the soluble carbohydrates content. The interaction of salinity and Zinc oxide nanoparticles was significant on chlorophyll, proline, malondealdehyde (MDA), total phenol, carotenoids, and soluble carbohydrates concentrations, and leaf dry weight. The result of this experiment showed that Zinc oxide foliar application in the form of nanoparticles is potent to reduce the damages of salinity to pepper.
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spelling doaj.art-f757fefc699b44e0bf2ba167b11ee76b2022-12-21T20:21:59ZfasIsfahan University of TechnologyTulīd va Farāvarī-i Maḥṣūlāt-i Zirā̒ī va Bāghī2251-85172019-08-0192125139The Effect of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles on the Physiological Characteristics in Pepper (Capsicum annum L.) under Salinity StressF. Rasouli0F. Abedini1S. H. Fakhreghazi2 maraghe university maraghe university maraghe university In this study, the effect of spraying of Zinc oxide nanoparticles at three concentrations (0, 1000 and 2000 ppm) on the response of Capsicum annuum L. to different levels of salinity (0, 25, 50 and 75 mM NaCl) was evaluated. The experiment was carried out as factorial based on randomized complete block design with four replications in pot culture conditions. The high concentration of salt and Zinc oxide nanoparticles reduced the amount of chlorophyll, carotenoids, total phenol, leaf dry weight, proline content, total soluble carbohydrate, plant height, stem diameter and catalase enzyme activity but increased the amount of malondealdehyde (MDA). Rising the salinity level to 50 mM, increased the soluble carbohydrates content but further increase to 75 mM salinity led to decrease in the soluble carbohydrates content. The interaction of salinity and Zinc oxide nanoparticles was significant on chlorophyll, proline, malondealdehyde (MDA), total phenol, carotenoids, and soluble carbohydrates concentrations, and leaf dry weight. The result of this experiment showed that Zinc oxide foliar application in the form of nanoparticles is potent to reduce the damages of salinity to pepper.http://jcpp.iut.ac.ir/article-1-2804-en.htmlsalinity stresschlorophyll indexcarotenoidmdacattotal phenolleaf dry weightproline
spellingShingle F. Rasouli
F. Abedini
S. H. Fakhreghazi
The Effect of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles on the Physiological Characteristics in Pepper (Capsicum annum L.) under Salinity Stress
Tulīd va Farāvarī-i Maḥṣūlāt-i Zirā̒ī va Bāghī
salinity stress
chlorophyll index
carotenoid
mda
cat
total phenol
leaf dry weight
proline
title The Effect of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles on the Physiological Characteristics in Pepper (Capsicum annum L.) under Salinity Stress
title_full The Effect of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles on the Physiological Characteristics in Pepper (Capsicum annum L.) under Salinity Stress
title_fullStr The Effect of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles on the Physiological Characteristics in Pepper (Capsicum annum L.) under Salinity Stress
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles on the Physiological Characteristics in Pepper (Capsicum annum L.) under Salinity Stress
title_short The Effect of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles on the Physiological Characteristics in Pepper (Capsicum annum L.) under Salinity Stress
title_sort effect of zinc oxide nanoparticles on the physiological characteristics in pepper capsicum annum l under salinity stress
topic salinity stress
chlorophyll index
carotenoid
mda
cat
total phenol
leaf dry weight
proline
url http://jcpp.iut.ac.ir/article-1-2804-en.html
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