Multiporphyrinic architectures: Advances in structural design for photodynamic therapy

Abstract Rationally designed multiporphyrinic architectures for boosting photodynamic therapy (PDT) have attracted significant attentions recently years due to their great potential for light‐mediated generation of reactive oxygen species. However, there is still a gap between the structure design a...

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Main Authors: Yuwei Gao, Yan Li, Zhengwei Xu, Shuangjiang Yu, Junqiu Liu, Hongcheng Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-02-01
Series:Aggregate
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/agt2.420
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author Yuwei Gao
Yan Li
Zhengwei Xu
Shuangjiang Yu
Junqiu Liu
Hongcheng Sun
author_facet Yuwei Gao
Yan Li
Zhengwei Xu
Shuangjiang Yu
Junqiu Liu
Hongcheng Sun
author_sort Yuwei Gao
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Rationally designed multiporphyrinic architectures for boosting photodynamic therapy (PDT) have attracted significant attentions recently years due to their great potential for light‐mediated generation of reactive oxygen species. However, there is still a gap between the structure design and their PDT performance for biomedical applications. This tutorial review provides a historical overview on (i) the basic concept of PDT for deeply understanding the porphyrin‐mediated PDT reactions, (ii) developing strategies for constructing porphyrinic architectures, like nanorings, boxes, metal‐organic frameworks (MOFs), covalent‐organic frameworks (COFs), vesicles, etc., where we classified into the following three categories: multiporphyrin arrays, porphyrinic frameworks, and others porphyrin assemblies, (iii) the various application scenarios for clinical cancer therapy and antibacterial infection. Also, the existing challenges and future perspectives on the innovation of porphyrinic architectures for clinical PDT applications are mentioned in the end section. Moreover, the porphyrinic nanomaterials with atomically precise architectures provide an ideal platform for investigating the relationship between structures and PDT outputs, design of personalized “all‐in‐one” theranostic agents, and the popularization and application in wider biomedical fields.
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spelling doaj.art-f759c2bba93c4206a2aa51c14dd1a0c62024-02-19T11:04:09ZengWileyAggregate2692-45602024-02-0151n/an/a10.1002/agt2.420Multiporphyrinic architectures: Advances in structural design for photodynamic therapyYuwei Gao0Yan Li1Zhengwei Xu2Shuangjiang Yu3Junqiu Liu4Hongcheng Sun5College of Material Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology Ministry of Education Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou ChinaCollege of Material Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology Ministry of Education Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou ChinaCollege of Material Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology Ministry of Education Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou ChinaCollege of Material Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology Ministry of Education Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou ChinaCollege of Material Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology Ministry of Education Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou ChinaCollege of Material Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology Ministry of Education Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou ChinaAbstract Rationally designed multiporphyrinic architectures for boosting photodynamic therapy (PDT) have attracted significant attentions recently years due to their great potential for light‐mediated generation of reactive oxygen species. However, there is still a gap between the structure design and their PDT performance for biomedical applications. This tutorial review provides a historical overview on (i) the basic concept of PDT for deeply understanding the porphyrin‐mediated PDT reactions, (ii) developing strategies for constructing porphyrinic architectures, like nanorings, boxes, metal‐organic frameworks (MOFs), covalent‐organic frameworks (COFs), vesicles, etc., where we classified into the following three categories: multiporphyrin arrays, porphyrinic frameworks, and others porphyrin assemblies, (iii) the various application scenarios for clinical cancer therapy and antibacterial infection. Also, the existing challenges and future perspectives on the innovation of porphyrinic architectures for clinical PDT applications are mentioned in the end section. Moreover, the porphyrinic nanomaterials with atomically precise architectures provide an ideal platform for investigating the relationship between structures and PDT outputs, design of personalized “all‐in‐one” theranostic agents, and the popularization and application in wider biomedical fields.https://doi.org/10.1002/agt2.420covalent‐organic frameworks (COFs)metal‐organic frameworks (MOFs)multiporphyrin arraysphotodynamic therapy (PDT)porphyrinic architectures
spellingShingle Yuwei Gao
Yan Li
Zhengwei Xu
Shuangjiang Yu
Junqiu Liu
Hongcheng Sun
Multiporphyrinic architectures: Advances in structural design for photodynamic therapy
Aggregate
covalent‐organic frameworks (COFs)
metal‐organic frameworks (MOFs)
multiporphyrin arrays
photodynamic therapy (PDT)
porphyrinic architectures
title Multiporphyrinic architectures: Advances in structural design for photodynamic therapy
title_full Multiporphyrinic architectures: Advances in structural design for photodynamic therapy
title_fullStr Multiporphyrinic architectures: Advances in structural design for photodynamic therapy
title_full_unstemmed Multiporphyrinic architectures: Advances in structural design for photodynamic therapy
title_short Multiporphyrinic architectures: Advances in structural design for photodynamic therapy
title_sort multiporphyrinic architectures advances in structural design for photodynamic therapy
topic covalent‐organic frameworks (COFs)
metal‐organic frameworks (MOFs)
multiporphyrin arrays
photodynamic therapy (PDT)
porphyrinic architectures
url https://doi.org/10.1002/agt2.420
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AT shuangjiangyu multiporphyrinicarchitecturesadvancesinstructuraldesignforphotodynamictherapy
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