Parametric Study of different Fiber Parameters and their Influence on Acoustics and Vibration Behavior of Jute Fiber/Polyester resin Composites

Short natural fiber–based composites are becoming a viable alternative to short E-glass fiber–reinforced composites in a variety of applications, due to their better damping and sound absorption capabilities. Also, quasi-isotropic properties can be obtained with randomly oriented short natural fiber...

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Main Authors: S. Senthilrajan, N. Venkateshwaran, K. Naresh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2022-11-01
Series:Journal of Natural Fibers
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2022.2085225
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author S. Senthilrajan
N. Venkateshwaran
K. Naresh
author_facet S. Senthilrajan
N. Venkateshwaran
K. Naresh
author_sort S. Senthilrajan
collection DOAJ
description Short natural fiber–based composites are becoming a viable alternative to short E-glass fiber–reinforced composites in a variety of applications, due to their better damping and sound absorption capabilities. Also, quasi-isotropic properties can be obtained with randomly oriented short natural fibers. However, identifying the optimum fiber length and weight content are important to obtain better mechanical properties. The effect of fiber parameters on acoustic and vibration properties of jute/polyester composites was investigated in this study. Compression molding was used to fabricate composite specimens with different fiber lengths (10, 15, 20, and 25 mm) and fiber loadings (5, 10, 15, and 20 wt%). Further, sound absorption and damping properties of composites were studied using the impedance tube method and a free vibration test in cantilever mode. The damping property increases with increasing fiber loading and decreases with increasing fiber length, according to the findings. The highest natural frequency was found with a fiber length of 5 mm and a fiber loading of 25%, but larger fibers resulted in improved sound absorption. The findings suggest that jute/polyester composites could be a more cost-effective, practical, and environmentally superior and therefore, an alternative to E-glass/polyester composites, particularly in damping-sensitive applications.
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spelling doaj.art-f7649acf520e4834bc5163de4c6399282023-09-20T13:26:01ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Natural Fibers1544-04781544-046X2022-11-011916130631307510.1080/15440478.2022.20852252085225Parametric Study of different Fiber Parameters and their Influence on Acoustics and Vibration Behavior of Jute Fiber/Polyester resin CompositesS. Senthilrajan0N. Venkateshwaran1K. Naresh2A.V.C. College of EngineeringRajalakshmi Engineering CollegeUniversity of California, Irvine -92697Short natural fiber–based composites are becoming a viable alternative to short E-glass fiber–reinforced composites in a variety of applications, due to their better damping and sound absorption capabilities. Also, quasi-isotropic properties can be obtained with randomly oriented short natural fibers. However, identifying the optimum fiber length and weight content are important to obtain better mechanical properties. The effect of fiber parameters on acoustic and vibration properties of jute/polyester composites was investigated in this study. Compression molding was used to fabricate composite specimens with different fiber lengths (10, 15, 20, and 25 mm) and fiber loadings (5, 10, 15, and 20 wt%). Further, sound absorption and damping properties of composites were studied using the impedance tube method and a free vibration test in cantilever mode. The damping property increases with increasing fiber loading and decreases with increasing fiber length, according to the findings. The highest natural frequency was found with a fiber length of 5 mm and a fiber loading of 25%, but larger fibers resulted in improved sound absorption. The findings suggest that jute/polyester composites could be a more cost-effective, practical, and environmentally superior and therefore, an alternative to E-glass/polyester composites, particularly in damping-sensitive applications.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2022.2085225vibrationjute fiberacousticsdelany-bazley modelgarai pombli modelsound absorption coefficient
spellingShingle S. Senthilrajan
N. Venkateshwaran
K. Naresh
Parametric Study of different Fiber Parameters and their Influence on Acoustics and Vibration Behavior of Jute Fiber/Polyester resin Composites
Journal of Natural Fibers
vibration
jute fiber
acoustics
delany-bazley model
garai pombli model
sound absorption coefficient
title Parametric Study of different Fiber Parameters and their Influence on Acoustics and Vibration Behavior of Jute Fiber/Polyester resin Composites
title_full Parametric Study of different Fiber Parameters and their Influence on Acoustics and Vibration Behavior of Jute Fiber/Polyester resin Composites
title_fullStr Parametric Study of different Fiber Parameters and their Influence on Acoustics and Vibration Behavior of Jute Fiber/Polyester resin Composites
title_full_unstemmed Parametric Study of different Fiber Parameters and their Influence on Acoustics and Vibration Behavior of Jute Fiber/Polyester resin Composites
title_short Parametric Study of different Fiber Parameters and their Influence on Acoustics and Vibration Behavior of Jute Fiber/Polyester resin Composites
title_sort parametric study of different fiber parameters and their influence on acoustics and vibration behavior of jute fiber polyester resin composites
topic vibration
jute fiber
acoustics
delany-bazley model
garai pombli model
sound absorption coefficient
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2022.2085225
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AT nvenkateshwaran parametricstudyofdifferentfiberparametersandtheirinfluenceonacousticsandvibrationbehaviorofjutefiberpolyesterresincomposites
AT knaresh parametricstudyofdifferentfiberparametersandtheirinfluenceonacousticsandvibrationbehaviorofjutefiberpolyesterresincomposites