Natural Neighborhood-Based Classification Algorithm Without Parameter k

Various kinds of k-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) based classification methods are the bases of many well-established and high-performance pattern recognition techniques. However, such methods are vulnerable to parameter choice. Essentially, the challenge is to detect the neighborhood of various datasets wh...

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Main Authors: Ji Feng, Yan Wei, Qingsheng Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tsinghua University Press 2018-12-01
Series:Big Data Mining and Analytics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/BDMA.2018.9020017
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author Ji Feng
Yan Wei
Qingsheng Zhu
author_facet Ji Feng
Yan Wei
Qingsheng Zhu
author_sort Ji Feng
collection DOAJ
description Various kinds of k-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) based classification methods are the bases of many well-established and high-performance pattern recognition techniques. However, such methods are vulnerable to parameter choice. Essentially, the challenge is to detect the neighborhood of various datasets while ignoring the data characteristics. This article introduces a new supervised classification algorithm, Natural Neighborhood Based Classification Algorithm (NNBCA). Findings indicate that this new algorithm provides a good classification result without artificially selecting the neighborhood parameter. Unlike the original KNN-based method, which needs a prior k, NNBCA predicts different k for different samples. Therefore, NNBCA is able to learn more from flexible neighbor information both in the training and testing stages. Thus, NNBCA provides a better classification result than other methods.
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spelling doaj.art-f76a19bd36084d4d80e378c703444e6b2022-12-22T04:34:19ZengTsinghua University PressBig Data Mining and Analytics2096-06542018-12-011425726510.26599/BDMA.2018.9020017Natural Neighborhood-Based Classification Algorithm Without Parameter kJi Feng0Yan Wei1Qingsheng Zhu2<institution>Chongqing Normal University</institution>, <city>Chongqing</city> <postal-code>401331</postal-code>, <country>China</country>.<institution>Chongqing Normal University</institution>, <city>Chongqing</city> <postal-code>401331</postal-code>, <country>China</country>.<institution content-type="dept">Chongqing Key Lab. of Software Theory and Technology, College of Computer Science</institution>, <institution>Chongqing University</institution>, <city>Chongqing</city> <postal-code>400044</postal-code>, <country>China</country>.Various kinds of k-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) based classification methods are the bases of many well-established and high-performance pattern recognition techniques. However, such methods are vulnerable to parameter choice. Essentially, the challenge is to detect the neighborhood of various datasets while ignoring the data characteristics. This article introduces a new supervised classification algorithm, Natural Neighborhood Based Classification Algorithm (NNBCA). Findings indicate that this new algorithm provides a good classification result without artificially selecting the neighborhood parameter. Unlike the original KNN-based method, which needs a prior k, NNBCA predicts different k for different samples. Therefore, NNBCA is able to learn more from flexible neighbor information both in the training and testing stages. Thus, NNBCA provides a better classification result than other methods.https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/BDMA.2018.9020017nearest neighborclassificationself-adaptive neighborhood
spellingShingle Ji Feng
Yan Wei
Qingsheng Zhu
Natural Neighborhood-Based Classification Algorithm Without Parameter k
Big Data Mining and Analytics
nearest neighbor
classification
self-adaptive neighborhood
title Natural Neighborhood-Based Classification Algorithm Without Parameter k
title_full Natural Neighborhood-Based Classification Algorithm Without Parameter k
title_fullStr Natural Neighborhood-Based Classification Algorithm Without Parameter k
title_full_unstemmed Natural Neighborhood-Based Classification Algorithm Without Parameter k
title_short Natural Neighborhood-Based Classification Algorithm Without Parameter k
title_sort natural neighborhood based classification algorithm without parameter k
topic nearest neighbor
classification
self-adaptive neighborhood
url https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/BDMA.2018.9020017
work_keys_str_mv AT jifeng naturalneighborhoodbasedclassificationalgorithmwithoutparameterk
AT yanwei naturalneighborhoodbasedclassificationalgorithmwithoutparameterk
AT qingshengzhu naturalneighborhoodbasedclassificationalgorithmwithoutparameterk