The Acute Effects of Electronic Cigarette Vaping and Tobacco Cigarette Smoking on Choroidal Thickness in Young, Healthy, Habitual, Dual Smokers

The Acute Effects of Electronic Cigarette Vaping and Tobacco Cigarette Smoking on Choroidal Thickness in Young, Healthy, Habitual, Dual Smokers

The present study aims to evaluate and compare the acute effects of tobacco cigarettes (TC) smoking and electronic cigarette (EC) vaping on foveal and choroidal thickness (CT) in young, healthy, dual smokers. Participants underwent four trials: 5 min TC; 5 min EC; 30 min EC; and 60 min nothing (sham...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Olga E. Makri, Athina Pallikari, Konstantinos Kagkelaris, Stylianos N. Mastronikolis, Georgios Karanasios, Chrysanthos Symeonidis, Panagiotis Plotas, Constantine D. Georgakopoulos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-10-01
Series:Toxics
Subjects:
choroidal thickness
central macular thickness
dual smokers
electronic cigarettes
electronic cigarette vaping
nicotine
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/8/4/85

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