Changes of hindfoot alignment after high or low tibial osteotomy

Category: Hindfoot Introduction/Purpose: We aimed to determine the change in hindfoot alignment after high (HTO) or low tibial osteotomy (LTO), which is commonly performed to prevent the progression of arthritis of the knee or ankle. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the radiographic findings of...

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Main Authors: Jun Young Choi MD, Jin Soo Suh MD, PhD, Dong Joo Lee MD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2018-09-01
Series:Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/2473011418S00191
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author Jun Young Choi MD
Jin Soo Suh MD, PhD
Dong Joo Lee MD
author_facet Jun Young Choi MD
Jin Soo Suh MD, PhD
Dong Joo Lee MD
author_sort Jun Young Choi MD
collection DOAJ
description Category: Hindfoot Introduction/Purpose: We aimed to determine the change in hindfoot alignment after high (HTO) or low tibial osteotomy (LTO), which is commonly performed to prevent the progression of arthritis of the knee or ankle. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the radiographic findings of patients who underwent HTO or LTO for arthritis with varus deformity of the knee or ankle joint. The hindfoot alignment view angle (HAVA), hindfoot alignment ratio (HAR), and hindfoot moment arm (HMA) were measured using the hindfoot alignment radiographs. All radiographic parameters were measured at 3, 6, and 12 months postoperatively to assess serial changes. Results: In the HTO group, the HAVA and HMA were significantly increased at 12 months postoperatively compared to preoperatively (P=0.03 and 0.001, respectively). Similarly, the HAR increased from 0.23 preoperatively to 0.44 at 12 months postoperatively, which was a statistically significant change (P=0.001). In the LTO group, the 12-month postoperative HAVA, HAR, and HMA were significantly decreased (P=0.001 for each), which represented a hindfoot alignment change to the valgus position. Conclusion: After HTO, preoperative hindfoot valgus deviation was significantly decreased at 12 months and approached normal values, while the preoperative mild hindfoot varus alignment was changed to valgus deviation after LTO.
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spelling doaj.art-f772fe337c0b489b93531bd90cd0120e2022-12-21T19:57:30ZengSAGE PublishingFoot & Ankle Orthopaedics2473-01142018-09-01310.1177/2473011418S00191Changes of hindfoot alignment after high or low tibial osteotomyJun Young Choi MDJin Soo Suh MD, PhDDong Joo Lee MDCategory: Hindfoot Introduction/Purpose: We aimed to determine the change in hindfoot alignment after high (HTO) or low tibial osteotomy (LTO), which is commonly performed to prevent the progression of arthritis of the knee or ankle. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the radiographic findings of patients who underwent HTO or LTO for arthritis with varus deformity of the knee or ankle joint. The hindfoot alignment view angle (HAVA), hindfoot alignment ratio (HAR), and hindfoot moment arm (HMA) were measured using the hindfoot alignment radiographs. All radiographic parameters were measured at 3, 6, and 12 months postoperatively to assess serial changes. Results: In the HTO group, the HAVA and HMA were significantly increased at 12 months postoperatively compared to preoperatively (P=0.03 and 0.001, respectively). Similarly, the HAR increased from 0.23 preoperatively to 0.44 at 12 months postoperatively, which was a statistically significant change (P=0.001). In the LTO group, the 12-month postoperative HAVA, HAR, and HMA were significantly decreased (P=0.001 for each), which represented a hindfoot alignment change to the valgus position. Conclusion: After HTO, preoperative hindfoot valgus deviation was significantly decreased at 12 months and approached normal values, while the preoperative mild hindfoot varus alignment was changed to valgus deviation after LTO.https://doi.org/10.1177/2473011418S00191
spellingShingle Jun Young Choi MD
Jin Soo Suh MD, PhD
Dong Joo Lee MD
Changes of hindfoot alignment after high or low tibial osteotomy
Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics
title Changes of hindfoot alignment after high or low tibial osteotomy
title_full Changes of hindfoot alignment after high or low tibial osteotomy
title_fullStr Changes of hindfoot alignment after high or low tibial osteotomy
title_full_unstemmed Changes of hindfoot alignment after high or low tibial osteotomy
title_short Changes of hindfoot alignment after high or low tibial osteotomy
title_sort changes of hindfoot alignment after high or low tibial osteotomy
url https://doi.org/10.1177/2473011418S00191
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