An aggressive pyogenic granuloma masquerading as a vascular neoplasm

Pyogenic granuloma (PG) is a benign lesion, with a female predilection, commonly associated with local irritation or trauma. We report an unusual, destructive case of PG, displaying excessive loss of blood and destruction of alveolar bone leading to the loss of maxillary anterior teeth in an 18-year...

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Main Authors: Shravya Jaganath Shetty, Kaveri Hallikeri, Venkatesh Anehosur, Anil Desai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2020-01-01
Series:Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jisponline.com/article.asp?issn=0972-124X;year=2020;volume=24;issue=3;spage=276;epage=279;aulast=Shetty
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author Shravya Jaganath Shetty
Kaveri Hallikeri
Venkatesh Anehosur
Anil Desai
author_facet Shravya Jaganath Shetty
Kaveri Hallikeri
Venkatesh Anehosur
Anil Desai
author_sort Shravya Jaganath Shetty
collection DOAJ
description Pyogenic granuloma (PG) is a benign lesion, with a female predilection, commonly associated with local irritation or trauma. We report an unusual, destructive case of PG, displaying excessive loss of blood and destruction of alveolar bone leading to the loss of maxillary anterior teeth in an 18-year-old female, compromising function and esthetics. The incisional and excisional biopsy specimen of this recurrent lesion obtained during a 5-year span was studied, which revealed an increase in vascularity and extensive proliferation of endothelial cells admixed with varying degree of inflammatory cell infiltrate. The clinical, radiographic, and histopathological diagnostic tools enabled to precisely diagnose the lesion as an aggressive variant of PG, distinguishing it from other vascular neoplasms. No recurrence has been noted during a 5-year follow-up. The clinicians should be aware of the aggressive and destructive clinical behavior of PG to avoid the inadvertent treatment of this reactive lesion.
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spelling doaj.art-f773206bd8c1439281ceecc0f0b2d6e42022-12-22T01:29:54ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Indian Society of Periodontology0972-124X2020-01-0124327627910.4103/jisp.jisp_459_19An aggressive pyogenic granuloma masquerading as a vascular neoplasmShravya Jaganath ShettyKaveri HallikeriVenkatesh AnehosurAnil DesaiPyogenic granuloma (PG) is a benign lesion, with a female predilection, commonly associated with local irritation or trauma. We report an unusual, destructive case of PG, displaying excessive loss of blood and destruction of alveolar bone leading to the loss of maxillary anterior teeth in an 18-year-old female, compromising function and esthetics. The incisional and excisional biopsy specimen of this recurrent lesion obtained during a 5-year span was studied, which revealed an increase in vascularity and extensive proliferation of endothelial cells admixed with varying degree of inflammatory cell infiltrate. The clinical, radiographic, and histopathological diagnostic tools enabled to precisely diagnose the lesion as an aggressive variant of PG, distinguishing it from other vascular neoplasms. No recurrence has been noted during a 5-year follow-up. The clinicians should be aware of the aggressive and destructive clinical behavior of PG to avoid the inadvertent treatment of this reactive lesion.http://www.jisponline.com/article.asp?issn=0972-124X;year=2020;volume=24;issue=3;spage=276;epage=279;aulast=Shettyaggressivepyogenic granulomarecurrentvascular neoplasm
spellingShingle Shravya Jaganath Shetty
Kaveri Hallikeri
Venkatesh Anehosur
Anil Desai
An aggressive pyogenic granuloma masquerading as a vascular neoplasm
Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology
aggressive
pyogenic granuloma
recurrent
vascular neoplasm
title An aggressive pyogenic granuloma masquerading as a vascular neoplasm
title_full An aggressive pyogenic granuloma masquerading as a vascular neoplasm
title_fullStr An aggressive pyogenic granuloma masquerading as a vascular neoplasm
title_full_unstemmed An aggressive pyogenic granuloma masquerading as a vascular neoplasm
title_short An aggressive pyogenic granuloma masquerading as a vascular neoplasm
title_sort aggressive pyogenic granuloma masquerading as a vascular neoplasm
topic aggressive
pyogenic granuloma
recurrent
vascular neoplasm
url http://www.jisponline.com/article.asp?issn=0972-124X;year=2020;volume=24;issue=3;spage=276;epage=279;aulast=Shetty
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