The matrix reloaded – Addressing structural integrity of the aortic wall in aneurysmal disease

Thoracic aortic aneurysms and dissections (TAADs) involve dilation of the aortic wall that can lead to tearing or rupture. Progressive extracellular matrix (ECM) degradation is common in TAAD, regardless of the underlying cause. TAAD treatments typically target cellular signaling pathways, rather th...

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Main Author: Jessica E. Wagenseil
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-03-01
Series:Biomaterials and Biosystems
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666534423000016
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author Jessica E. Wagenseil
author_facet Jessica E. Wagenseil
author_sort Jessica E. Wagenseil
collection DOAJ
description Thoracic aortic aneurysms and dissections (TAADs) involve dilation of the aortic wall that can lead to tearing or rupture. Progressive extracellular matrix (ECM) degradation is common in TAAD, regardless of the underlying cause. TAAD treatments typically target cellular signaling pathways, rather than the ECM itself, due to the complex assembly process and long half-life of ECM proteins. Compounds that stabilize the ECM are proposed as an alternative TAAD therapy that addresses the underlying cause of aortic wall failure, namely compromised structural integrity. Compounds are discussed that revisit historical approaches to maintain and preserve structural integrity of biological tissues.
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spelling doaj.art-f77b51ad7e344a359b4d3ef1ea6ea92f2023-03-16T05:06:18ZengElsevierBiomaterials and Biosystems2666-53442023-03-019100072The matrix reloaded – Addressing structural integrity of the aortic wall in aneurysmal diseaseJessica E. Wagenseil0Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Washington University, One Brookings Dr., MSC 1185-208-125, St. Louis, MO 63130, USAThoracic aortic aneurysms and dissections (TAADs) involve dilation of the aortic wall that can lead to tearing or rupture. Progressive extracellular matrix (ECM) degradation is common in TAAD, regardless of the underlying cause. TAAD treatments typically target cellular signaling pathways, rather than the ECM itself, due to the complex assembly process and long half-life of ECM proteins. Compounds that stabilize the ECM are proposed as an alternative TAAD therapy that addresses the underlying cause of aortic wall failure, namely compromised structural integrity. Compounds are discussed that revisit historical approaches to maintain and preserve structural integrity of biological tissues.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666534423000016
spellingShingle Jessica E. Wagenseil
The matrix reloaded – Addressing structural integrity of the aortic wall in aneurysmal disease
Biomaterials and Biosystems
title The matrix reloaded – Addressing structural integrity of the aortic wall in aneurysmal disease
title_full The matrix reloaded – Addressing structural integrity of the aortic wall in aneurysmal disease
title_fullStr The matrix reloaded – Addressing structural integrity of the aortic wall in aneurysmal disease
title_full_unstemmed The matrix reloaded – Addressing structural integrity of the aortic wall in aneurysmal disease
title_short The matrix reloaded – Addressing structural integrity of the aortic wall in aneurysmal disease
title_sort matrix reloaded addressing structural integrity of the aortic wall in aneurysmal disease
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666534423000016
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