Numerical Simulation on Windage Power Loss of High-Speed Spur Gear with Baffles

Windage power loss (WPL) is significant and cannot be neglected in a study on transmission efficiency and reducing the energy consumption of high-speed gear. The influence mechanism of the baffle on the reduction of WPL needs to be further studied. Based on computational fluid dynamics (CFD) technol...

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Main Authors: Yuzhe Zhang, Xiangying Hou, Hong Zhang, Jiang Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-05-01
Series:Machines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/10/6/416
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author Yuzhe Zhang
Xiangying Hou
Hong Zhang
Jiang Zhao
author_facet Yuzhe Zhang
Xiangying Hou
Hong Zhang
Jiang Zhao
author_sort Yuzhe Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Windage power loss (WPL) is significant and cannot be neglected in a study on transmission efficiency and reducing the energy consumption of high-speed gear. The influence mechanism of the baffle on the reduction of WPL needs to be further studied. Based on computational fluid dynamics (CFD) technology, this paper puts stress on analyzing the influence of axial and radial baffles on viscous and pressure effects in WPL and the influence of baffles with groove structures on reducing WPL. The numerical calculation model of windage torque considering the baffle’s regulation is established, and the calculation results of WPL with different baffle configurations are obtained. The results indicate that the radial baffle mainly reduces pressure loss, while power loss caused by the viscous effect is mainly affected by the axial baffle. The baffle with the smallest clearance achieves the most significant suppression effect on windage. On this basis, adding groove structures to a smooth baffle can have a positive or negative impact on reducing WPL, and the baffles with circular grooves can further promote the reduction of WPL by 8.2%, compared with smooth baffles. This paper provides a reference for the optimal design of baffles in engineering applications.
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spelling doaj.art-f77b5d99c40e47899d5e32d7f57f0b052023-11-23T17:38:45ZengMDPI AGMachines2075-17022022-05-0110641610.3390/machines10060416Numerical Simulation on Windage Power Loss of High-Speed Spur Gear with BafflesYuzhe Zhang0Xiangying Hou1Hong Zhang2Jiang Zhao3College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, ChinaCollege of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, ChinaCollege of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, ChinaCollege of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, ChinaWindage power loss (WPL) is significant and cannot be neglected in a study on transmission efficiency and reducing the energy consumption of high-speed gear. The influence mechanism of the baffle on the reduction of WPL needs to be further studied. Based on computational fluid dynamics (CFD) technology, this paper puts stress on analyzing the influence of axial and radial baffles on viscous and pressure effects in WPL and the influence of baffles with groove structures on reducing WPL. The numerical calculation model of windage torque considering the baffle’s regulation is established, and the calculation results of WPL with different baffle configurations are obtained. The results indicate that the radial baffle mainly reduces pressure loss, while power loss caused by the viscous effect is mainly affected by the axial baffle. The baffle with the smallest clearance achieves the most significant suppression effect on windage. On this basis, adding groove structures to a smooth baffle can have a positive or negative impact on reducing WPL, and the baffles with circular grooves can further promote the reduction of WPL by 8.2%, compared with smooth baffles. This paper provides a reference for the optimal design of baffles in engineering applications.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/10/6/416windage power losshigh-speed geargrooved bafflescomputational fluid dynamics
spellingShingle Yuzhe Zhang
Xiangying Hou
Hong Zhang
Jiang Zhao
Numerical Simulation on Windage Power Loss of High-Speed Spur Gear with Baffles
Machines
windage power loss
high-speed gear
grooved baffles
computational fluid dynamics
title Numerical Simulation on Windage Power Loss of High-Speed Spur Gear with Baffles
title_full Numerical Simulation on Windage Power Loss of High-Speed Spur Gear with Baffles
title_fullStr Numerical Simulation on Windage Power Loss of High-Speed Spur Gear with Baffles
title_full_unstemmed Numerical Simulation on Windage Power Loss of High-Speed Spur Gear with Baffles
title_short Numerical Simulation on Windage Power Loss of High-Speed Spur Gear with Baffles
title_sort numerical simulation on windage power loss of high speed spur gear with baffles
topic windage power loss
high-speed gear
grooved baffles
computational fluid dynamics
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/10/6/416
work_keys_str_mv AT yuzhezhang numericalsimulationonwindagepowerlossofhighspeedspurgearwithbaffles
AT xiangyinghou numericalsimulationonwindagepowerlossofhighspeedspurgearwithbaffles
AT hongzhang numericalsimulationonwindagepowerlossofhighspeedspurgearwithbaffles
AT jiangzhao numericalsimulationonwindagepowerlossofhighspeedspurgearwithbaffles