Nationalism versus Patriotism, or the Floating Border? National Identification and Ethnic Exclusion in Post-communist Bulgaria

The paper deals with different aspects of national identification and their relations to ethnic exclusion in post-communist Bulgaria. The emphasis is placed on theoretical approaches that refer to nationalism as a social (collective) identity and its effects on specific exclusionary practices and in...

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Main Author: Rossalina Latcheva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Bucharest 2010-10-01
Series:Journal of Comparative Research in Anthropology and Sociology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://doctorat.sas.unibuc.ro/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/Issue2_RossalinaLatcheva_Nationalism.pdf
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author Rossalina Latcheva
author_facet Rossalina Latcheva
author_sort Rossalina Latcheva
collection DOAJ
description The paper deals with different aspects of national identification and their relations to ethnic exclusion in post-communist Bulgaria. The emphasis is placed on theoretical approaches that refer to nationalism as a social (collective) identity and its effects on specific exclusionary practices and individual attitudes. This specific theoretical framework is also used as a source for drawing aconceptual model that is subsequently tested on empirical data for Bulgaria for two time points: 1995 and 2003. The data for the analysis is gathered within the framework of the International SocialSurvey Program (ISSP) "National Identity". In order to analyse changes over time a simultaneous multiple group comparison between both samples is conducted by applying Structural EquationModelling. The empirical examination shows that the concepts of patriotism and nationalism as individual attitudes toward the nation could be plausibly differentiated for Bulgaria, yet not withregard to their relationship with chauvinism. Both nationalistic and patriotic sentiments are positively related to chauvinistic attitudes, a result, which seems to contradict the generaltheoretical assumptions. The question whether one can distinguish between ‘patriotism’ as the less extreme and ‘nationalism’ as the ‘blind’ and uncritical form of individuals’ attachment to the nationis addressed.
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spelling doaj.art-f77c924cd68d4e0cb4f0bd09dc46c3012022-12-21T20:28:38ZengUniversity of BucharestJournal of Comparative Research in Anthropology and Sociology2068-03172010-10-0112187216Nationalism versus Patriotism, or the Floating Border? National Identification and Ethnic Exclusion in Post-communist BulgariaRossalina LatchevaThe paper deals with different aspects of national identification and their relations to ethnic exclusion in post-communist Bulgaria. The emphasis is placed on theoretical approaches that refer to nationalism as a social (collective) identity and its effects on specific exclusionary practices and individual attitudes. This specific theoretical framework is also used as a source for drawing aconceptual model that is subsequently tested on empirical data for Bulgaria for two time points: 1995 and 2003. The data for the analysis is gathered within the framework of the International SocialSurvey Program (ISSP) "National Identity". In order to analyse changes over time a simultaneous multiple group comparison between both samples is conducted by applying Structural EquationModelling. The empirical examination shows that the concepts of patriotism and nationalism as individual attitudes toward the nation could be plausibly differentiated for Bulgaria, yet not withregard to their relationship with chauvinism. Both nationalistic and patriotic sentiments are positively related to chauvinistic attitudes, a result, which seems to contradict the generaltheoretical assumptions. The question whether one can distinguish between ‘patriotism’ as the less extreme and ‘nationalism’ as the ‘blind’ and uncritical form of individuals’ attachment to the nationis addressed.http://doctorat.sas.unibuc.ro/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/Issue2_RossalinaLatcheva_Nationalism.pdfBulgariaNationalismPatriotismChauvinismEthnic exclusionSocial distanceMinority rightsStructural equation modellingISSP
spellingShingle Rossalina Latcheva
Nationalism versus Patriotism, or the Floating Border? National Identification and Ethnic Exclusion in Post-communist Bulgaria
Journal of Comparative Research in Anthropology and Sociology
Bulgaria
Nationalism
Patriotism
Chauvinism
Ethnic exclusion
Social distance
Minority rights
Structural equation modelling
ISSP
title Nationalism versus Patriotism, or the Floating Border? National Identification and Ethnic Exclusion in Post-communist Bulgaria
title_full Nationalism versus Patriotism, or the Floating Border? National Identification and Ethnic Exclusion in Post-communist Bulgaria
title_fullStr Nationalism versus Patriotism, or the Floating Border? National Identification and Ethnic Exclusion in Post-communist Bulgaria
title_full_unstemmed Nationalism versus Patriotism, or the Floating Border? National Identification and Ethnic Exclusion in Post-communist Bulgaria
title_short Nationalism versus Patriotism, or the Floating Border? National Identification and Ethnic Exclusion in Post-communist Bulgaria
title_sort nationalism versus patriotism or the floating border national identification and ethnic exclusion in post communist bulgaria
topic Bulgaria
Nationalism
Patriotism
Chauvinism
Ethnic exclusion
Social distance
Minority rights
Structural equation modelling
ISSP
url http://doctorat.sas.unibuc.ro/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/Issue2_RossalinaLatcheva_Nationalism.pdf
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