A Bi-Gram Approach for an Exhaustive Arabic Triliteral Roots Lexicon

With the rapid development of science and technology, many new concepts and terms appear, especially in English. Other languages try to express these concepts with words from their vocabulary. In Arabic, there are many ways to find a counterpart for a particularly new concept, such as using an exist...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ebtihal Mustafa, Karim Bouzoubaa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Languages
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/8/1/83
_version_ 1797610690003861504
author Ebtihal Mustafa
Karim Bouzoubaa
author_facet Ebtihal Mustafa
Karim Bouzoubaa
author_sort Ebtihal Mustafa
collection DOAJ
description With the rapid development of science and technology, many new concepts and terms appear, especially in English. Other languages try to express these concepts with words from their vocabulary. In Arabic, there are many ways to find a counterpart for a particularly new concept, such as using an existing word to denote the new concept, derivation, and blending. When these methods fail, the new concepts are phonetically transliterated. Unfortunately, most of the transliterated terms do not conform to the rules of the Arabic language, and many languages, including Arabic, avoid the use of such terms. Some modern linguists call for using the generation strategy to translate new terms into Arabic based on the idea of the meanings of the Arabic letters. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a resource that contains all Arabic roots with a categorization of what is used, what is available for use, and what is rejected according to the phonetic system. This work provides a comprehensive lexicon that contains all possible triliteral roots and determines the status of each root in terms of usage and acceptability. Additionally, it provides a mechanism for giving preference to roots when there is more than one root that indicates the desired meaning.
first_indexed 2024-03-11T06:18:44Z
format Article
id doaj.art-f78284d18478420fa17ee2ca4c741fa0
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2226-471X
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-11T06:18:44Z
publishDate 2023-03-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Languages
spelling doaj.art-f78284d18478420fa17ee2ca4c741fa02023-11-17T12:09:37ZengMDPI AGLanguages2226-471X2023-03-01818310.3390/languages8010083A Bi-Gram Approach for an Exhaustive Arabic Triliteral Roots LexiconEbtihal Mustafa0Karim Bouzoubaa1Collage of Computer Science and Information Technology, Sudan University of Science and Technology, Khartoum HGX7+M5F, SudanMohammadia School of Engineers, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Rabat 10090, MoroccoWith the rapid development of science and technology, many new concepts and terms appear, especially in English. Other languages try to express these concepts with words from their vocabulary. In Arabic, there are many ways to find a counterpart for a particularly new concept, such as using an existing word to denote the new concept, derivation, and blending. When these methods fail, the new concepts are phonetically transliterated. Unfortunately, most of the transliterated terms do not conform to the rules of the Arabic language, and many languages, including Arabic, avoid the use of such terms. Some modern linguists call for using the generation strategy to translate new terms into Arabic based on the idea of the meanings of the Arabic letters. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a resource that contains all Arabic roots with a categorization of what is used, what is available for use, and what is rejected according to the phonetic system. This work provides a comprehensive lexicon that contains all possible triliteral roots and determines the status of each root in terms of usage and acceptability. Additionally, it provides a mechanism for giving preference to roots when there is more than one root that indicates the desired meaning.https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/8/1/83Arabic languageArabic rootslexiconsphonetic systembigram frequenciesroots weight
spellingShingle Ebtihal Mustafa
Karim Bouzoubaa
A Bi-Gram Approach for an Exhaustive Arabic Triliteral Roots Lexicon
Languages
Arabic language
Arabic roots
lexicons
phonetic system
bigram frequencies
roots weight
title A Bi-Gram Approach for an Exhaustive Arabic Triliteral Roots Lexicon
title_full A Bi-Gram Approach for an Exhaustive Arabic Triliteral Roots Lexicon
title_fullStr A Bi-Gram Approach for an Exhaustive Arabic Triliteral Roots Lexicon
title_full_unstemmed A Bi-Gram Approach for an Exhaustive Arabic Triliteral Roots Lexicon
title_short A Bi-Gram Approach for an Exhaustive Arabic Triliteral Roots Lexicon
title_sort bi gram approach for an exhaustive arabic triliteral roots lexicon
topic Arabic language
Arabic roots
lexicons
phonetic system
bigram frequencies
roots weight
url https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/8/1/83
work_keys_str_mv AT ebtihalmustafa abigramapproachforanexhaustivearabictriliteralrootslexicon
AT karimbouzoubaa abigramapproachforanexhaustivearabictriliteralrootslexicon
AT ebtihalmustafa bigramapproachforanexhaustivearabictriliteralrootslexicon
AT karimbouzoubaa bigramapproachforanexhaustivearabictriliteralrootslexicon