Improved and robust detection of cell nuclei from four dimensional fluorescence images.

Segmentation-free direct methods are quite efficient for automated nuclei extraction from high dimensional images. A few such methods do exist but most of them do not ensure algorithmic robustness to parameter and noise variations. In this research, we propose a method based on multiscale adaptive f...

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Main Authors: Md Khayrul Bashar, Kazuo Yamagata, Tetsuya J Kobayashi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2014-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/25020042/pdf/?tool=EBI
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author Md Khayrul Bashar
Kazuo Yamagata
Tetsuya J Kobayashi
author_facet Md Khayrul Bashar
Kazuo Yamagata
Tetsuya J Kobayashi
author_sort Md Khayrul Bashar
collection DOAJ
description Segmentation-free direct methods are quite efficient for automated nuclei extraction from high dimensional images. A few such methods do exist but most of them do not ensure algorithmic robustness to parameter and noise variations. In this research, we propose a method based on multiscale adaptive filtering for efficient and robust detection of nuclei centroids from four dimensional (4D) fluorescence images. A temporal feedback mechanism is employed between the enhancement and the initial detection steps of a typical direct method. We estimate the minimum and maximum nuclei diameters from the previous frame and feed back them as filter lengths for multiscale enhancement of the current frame. A radial intensity-gradient function is optimized at positions of initial centroids to estimate all nuclei diameters. This procedure continues for processing subsequent images in the sequence. Above mechanism thus ensures proper enhancement by automated estimation of major parameters. This brings robustness and safeguards the system against additive noises and effects from wrong parameters. Later, the method and its single-scale variant are simplified for further reduction of parameters. The proposed method is then extended for nuclei volume segmentation. The same optimization technique is applied to final centroid positions of the enhanced image and the estimated diameters are projected onto the binary candidate regions to segment nuclei volumes.Our method is finally integrated with a simple sequential tracking approach to establish nuclear trajectories in the 4D space. Experimental evaluations with five image-sequences (each having 271 3D sequential images) corresponding to five different mouse embryos show promising performances of our methods in terms of nuclear detection, segmentation, and tracking. A detail analysis with a sub-sequence of 101 3D images from an embryo reveals that the proposed method can improve the nuclei detection accuracy by 9% over the previous methods, which used inappropriate large valued parameters. Results also confirm that the proposed method and its variants achieve high detection accuracies (> 98% mean F-measure) irrespective of the large variations of filter parameters and noise levels.
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spelling doaj.art-f785155cbe8e420b8c57636567bbb7522022-12-21T18:44:02ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032014-01-0197e10189110.1371/journal.pone.0101891Improved and robust detection of cell nuclei from four dimensional fluorescence images.Md Khayrul BasharKazuo YamagataTetsuya J KobayashiSegmentation-free direct methods are quite efficient for automated nuclei extraction from high dimensional images. A few such methods do exist but most of them do not ensure algorithmic robustness to parameter and noise variations. In this research, we propose a method based on multiscale adaptive filtering for efficient and robust detection of nuclei centroids from four dimensional (4D) fluorescence images. A temporal feedback mechanism is employed between the enhancement and the initial detection steps of a typical direct method. We estimate the minimum and maximum nuclei diameters from the previous frame and feed back them as filter lengths for multiscale enhancement of the current frame. A radial intensity-gradient function is optimized at positions of initial centroids to estimate all nuclei diameters. This procedure continues for processing subsequent images in the sequence. Above mechanism thus ensures proper enhancement by automated estimation of major parameters. This brings robustness and safeguards the system against additive noises and effects from wrong parameters. Later, the method and its single-scale variant are simplified for further reduction of parameters. The proposed method is then extended for nuclei volume segmentation. The same optimization technique is applied to final centroid positions of the enhanced image and the estimated diameters are projected onto the binary candidate regions to segment nuclei volumes.Our method is finally integrated with a simple sequential tracking approach to establish nuclear trajectories in the 4D space. Experimental evaluations with five image-sequences (each having 271 3D sequential images) corresponding to five different mouse embryos show promising performances of our methods in terms of nuclear detection, segmentation, and tracking. A detail analysis with a sub-sequence of 101 3D images from an embryo reveals that the proposed method can improve the nuclei detection accuracy by 9% over the previous methods, which used inappropriate large valued parameters. Results also confirm that the proposed method and its variants achieve high detection accuracies (> 98% mean F-measure) irrespective of the large variations of filter parameters and noise levels.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/25020042/pdf/?tool=EBI
spellingShingle Md Khayrul Bashar
Kazuo Yamagata
Tetsuya J Kobayashi
Improved and robust detection of cell nuclei from four dimensional fluorescence images.
PLoS ONE
title Improved and robust detection of cell nuclei from four dimensional fluorescence images.
title_full Improved and robust detection of cell nuclei from four dimensional fluorescence images.
title_fullStr Improved and robust detection of cell nuclei from four dimensional fluorescence images.
title_full_unstemmed Improved and robust detection of cell nuclei from four dimensional fluorescence images.
title_short Improved and robust detection of cell nuclei from four dimensional fluorescence images.
title_sort improved and robust detection of cell nuclei from four dimensional fluorescence images
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/25020042/pdf/?tool=EBI
work_keys_str_mv AT mdkhayrulbashar improvedandrobustdetectionofcellnucleifromfourdimensionalfluorescenceimages
AT kazuoyamagata improvedandrobustdetectionofcellnucleifromfourdimensionalfluorescenceimages
AT tetsuyajkobayashi improvedandrobustdetectionofcellnucleifromfourdimensionalfluorescenceimages