The Effects of Dynamic Pricing of Electric Power on Consumer Behavior: A Propensity Score Analysis for Empirical Study on Nushima Island, Japan

This study aimed to investigate the change of consumer behavior in electric power consumption after the application of dynamic pricing via real-time feedback. Afield experiment of dynamic pricing was carried out on Nushima Island, which is located in Hyogo Prefecture in central Japan. The panel data...

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Main Authors: Thanh Tam Ho, Sarana Shinkuma, Koji Shimada
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-08-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/8/2175
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author Thanh Tam Ho
Sarana Shinkuma
Koji Shimada
author_facet Thanh Tam Ho
Sarana Shinkuma
Koji Shimada
author_sort Thanh Tam Ho
collection DOAJ
description This study aimed to investigate the change of consumer behavior in electric power consumption after the application of dynamic pricing via real-time feedback. Afield experiment of dynamic pricing was carried out on Nushima Island, which is located in Hyogo Prefecture in central Japan. The panel data of hourly electric power consumption among 50 households (including 22 control households and 28 treated households) were collected from a baseline survey (14 days before the dynamic pricing experiment was conducted) and during the 14-day experimental period. Propensity score analysis with local linear matching was employed to analyze the average treatment effects of dynamic pricing on consumer behavior. The results report that dynamic pricing plays a crucial role in reducing consumers’ electric power consumption—by 9.6% compared to the pre-experimental period.
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spelling doaj.art-f786ab452aa04772b14b08466dd5c1a62022-12-22T04:03:50ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732018-08-01118217510.3390/en11082175en11082175The Effects of Dynamic Pricing of Electric Power on Consumer Behavior: A Propensity Score Analysis for Empirical Study on Nushima Island, JapanThanh Tam Ho0Sarana Shinkuma1Koji Shimada2Graduate School of Economics, Ritsumeikan University, 1-1-1 Noji-Higashi, Kusatsu, Shiga 525-8577, JapanFaculty of Economics, Ritsumeikan University, 1-1-1 Noji-Higashi, Kusatsu, Shiga 525-8577, JapanFaculty of Economics, Ritsumeikan University, 1-1-1 Noji-Higashi, Kusatsu, Shiga 525-8577, JapanThis study aimed to investigate the change of consumer behavior in electric power consumption after the application of dynamic pricing via real-time feedback. Afield experiment of dynamic pricing was carried out on Nushima Island, which is located in Hyogo Prefecture in central Japan. The panel data of hourly electric power consumption among 50 households (including 22 control households and 28 treated households) were collected from a baseline survey (14 days before the dynamic pricing experiment was conducted) and during the 14-day experimental period. Propensity score analysis with local linear matching was employed to analyze the average treatment effects of dynamic pricing on consumer behavior. The results report that dynamic pricing plays a crucial role in reducing consumers’ electric power consumption—by 9.6% compared to the pre-experimental period.http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/8/2175dynamic pricingdemand responsepropensity score analysislocal linear matching
spellingShingle Thanh Tam Ho
Sarana Shinkuma
Koji Shimada
The Effects of Dynamic Pricing of Electric Power on Consumer Behavior: A Propensity Score Analysis for Empirical Study on Nushima Island, Japan
Energies
dynamic pricing
demand response
propensity score analysis
local linear matching
title The Effects of Dynamic Pricing of Electric Power on Consumer Behavior: A Propensity Score Analysis for Empirical Study on Nushima Island, Japan
title_full The Effects of Dynamic Pricing of Electric Power on Consumer Behavior: A Propensity Score Analysis for Empirical Study on Nushima Island, Japan
title_fullStr The Effects of Dynamic Pricing of Electric Power on Consumer Behavior: A Propensity Score Analysis for Empirical Study on Nushima Island, Japan
title_full_unstemmed The Effects of Dynamic Pricing of Electric Power on Consumer Behavior: A Propensity Score Analysis for Empirical Study on Nushima Island, Japan
title_short The Effects of Dynamic Pricing of Electric Power on Consumer Behavior: A Propensity Score Analysis for Empirical Study on Nushima Island, Japan
title_sort effects of dynamic pricing of electric power on consumer behavior a propensity score analysis for empirical study on nushima island japan
topic dynamic pricing
demand response
propensity score analysis
local linear matching
url http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/8/2175
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