Current Status and Future Prospects in Herbicide Discovery

Herbicides represent about 60% of the pesticides (by volume) used worldwide. The success of herbicides can be attributed in part to a relatively steady discovery of one unique mechanisms of action (MOA) every two years from the early 1950s to the mid-1980s. While this situation changed dramatically...

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Main Author: Franck E. Dayan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-09-01
Series:Plants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/8/9/341
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author Franck E. Dayan
author_facet Franck E. Dayan
author_sort Franck E. Dayan
collection DOAJ
description Herbicides represent about 60% of the pesticides (by volume) used worldwide. The success of herbicides can be attributed in part to a relatively steady discovery of one unique mechanisms of action (MOA) every two years from the early 1950s to the mid-1980s. While this situation changed dramatically after the introduction of glyphosate-resistant crops, evolution of resistance to glyphosate has renewed the agrichemical industry interest in new chemistry interacting with novel target sites. This review analyses recent characterization of new herbicide target sites, the chemical classes developed to inhibit these target sites, and where appropriate the innovative technologies used in these discovery programs.
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spelling doaj.art-f78ab1e68c444764b2bef3939e1675ec2022-12-22T01:35:22ZengMDPI AGPlants2223-77472019-09-018934110.3390/plants8090341plants8090341Current Status and Future Prospects in Herbicide DiscoveryFranck E. Dayan0Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, 1177 Campus Delivery, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USAHerbicides represent about 60% of the pesticides (by volume) used worldwide. The success of herbicides can be attributed in part to a relatively steady discovery of one unique mechanisms of action (MOA) every two years from the early 1950s to the mid-1980s. While this situation changed dramatically after the introduction of glyphosate-resistant crops, evolution of resistance to glyphosate has renewed the agrichemical industry interest in new chemistry interacting with novel target sites. This review analyses recent characterization of new herbicide target sites, the chemical classes developed to inhibit these target sites, and where appropriate the innovative technologies used in these discovery programs.https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/8/9/341amino acid biosynthesislipid biosynthesismechanism of actionplastoquinone biosynthesispyrimidine biosynthesistarget site
spellingShingle Franck E. Dayan
Current Status and Future Prospects in Herbicide Discovery
Plants
amino acid biosynthesis
lipid biosynthesis
mechanism of action
plastoquinone biosynthesis
pyrimidine biosynthesis
target site
title Current Status and Future Prospects in Herbicide Discovery
title_full Current Status and Future Prospects in Herbicide Discovery
title_fullStr Current Status and Future Prospects in Herbicide Discovery
title_full_unstemmed Current Status and Future Prospects in Herbicide Discovery
title_short Current Status and Future Prospects in Herbicide Discovery
title_sort current status and future prospects in herbicide discovery
topic amino acid biosynthesis
lipid biosynthesis
mechanism of action
plastoquinone biosynthesis
pyrimidine biosynthesis
target site
url https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/8/9/341
work_keys_str_mv AT franckedayan currentstatusandfutureprospectsinherbicidediscovery