Robust and Sparse Portfolio: Optimization Models and Algorithms

The robust and sparse portfolio selection problem is one of the most-popular and -frequently studied problems in the optimization and financial literature. By considering the uncertainty of the parameters, the goal is to construct a sparse portfolio with low volatility and decent returns, subject to...

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Main Authors: Hongxin Zhao, Yilun Jiang, Yizhou Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/24/4925
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author Hongxin Zhao
Yilun Jiang
Yizhou Yang
author_facet Hongxin Zhao
Yilun Jiang
Yizhou Yang
author_sort Hongxin Zhao
collection DOAJ
description The robust and sparse portfolio selection problem is one of the most-popular and -frequently studied problems in the optimization and financial literature. By considering the uncertainty of the parameters, the goal is to construct a sparse portfolio with low volatility and decent returns, subject to other investment constraints. In this paper, we propose a new portfolio selection model, which considers the perturbation in the asset return matrix and the parameter uncertainty in the expected asset return. We define three types of stationary points of the penalty problem: the Karush–Kuhn–Tucker point, the strong Karush–Kuhn–Tucker point, and the partial minimizer. We analyze the relationship between these stationary points and the local/global minimizer of the penalty model under mild conditions. We design a penalty alternating-direction method to obtain the solutions. Compared with several existing portfolio models on seven real-world datasets, extensive numerical experiments demonstrate the robustness and effectiveness of our model in generating lower volatility.
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spelling doaj.art-f78ce2d605574a63a0885030d406ebfa2023-12-22T14:23:19ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902023-12-011124492510.3390/math11244925Robust and Sparse Portfolio: Optimization Models and AlgorithmsHongxin Zhao0Yilun Jiang1Yizhou Yang2School of Mathematics and Statistics, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, ChinaDepartment of Economic Management, Shijiazhuang Institute of Railway Technology, Shijiazhuang 050000, ChinaPersonnel Department, Shijiazhuang University, Shijiazhuang 050035, ChinaThe robust and sparse portfolio selection problem is one of the most-popular and -frequently studied problems in the optimization and financial literature. By considering the uncertainty of the parameters, the goal is to construct a sparse portfolio with low volatility and decent returns, subject to other investment constraints. In this paper, we propose a new portfolio selection model, which considers the perturbation in the asset return matrix and the parameter uncertainty in the expected asset return. We define three types of stationary points of the penalty problem: the Karush–Kuhn–Tucker point, the strong Karush–Kuhn–Tucker point, and the partial minimizer. We analyze the relationship between these stationary points and the local/global minimizer of the penalty model under mild conditions. We design a penalty alternating-direction method to obtain the solutions. Compared with several existing portfolio models on seven real-world datasets, extensive numerical experiments demonstrate the robustness and effectiveness of our model in generating lower volatility.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/24/4925portfolio optimizationrobustnesssparsityuncertainty setpenalty-alternating-direction method
spellingShingle Hongxin Zhao
Yilun Jiang
Yizhou Yang
Robust and Sparse Portfolio: Optimization Models and Algorithms
Mathematics
portfolio optimization
robustness
sparsity
uncertainty set
penalty-alternating-direction method
title Robust and Sparse Portfolio: Optimization Models and Algorithms
title_full Robust and Sparse Portfolio: Optimization Models and Algorithms
title_fullStr Robust and Sparse Portfolio: Optimization Models and Algorithms
title_full_unstemmed Robust and Sparse Portfolio: Optimization Models and Algorithms
title_short Robust and Sparse Portfolio: Optimization Models and Algorithms
title_sort robust and sparse portfolio optimization models and algorithms
topic portfolio optimization
robustness
sparsity
uncertainty set
penalty-alternating-direction method
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/24/4925
work_keys_str_mv AT hongxinzhao robustandsparseportfoliooptimizationmodelsandalgorithms
AT yilunjiang robustandsparseportfoliooptimizationmodelsandalgorithms
AT yizhouyang robustandsparseportfoliooptimizationmodelsandalgorithms