An effective approach for deriving and evaluating approximate optimal design solutions of energy supply systems by time series aggregation

It is important to design multi-energy supply systems optimally in consideration of their operations for variations in energy demands. An approach for efficiently solving such an optimal design problem with a large number of periods for variations in energy demands is to derive an approximate optima...

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Main Authors: Ryohei Yokoyama, Yuji Shinano, Tetsuya Wakui
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Energy Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2023.1128681/full
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author Ryohei Yokoyama
Yuji Shinano
Tetsuya Wakui
author_facet Ryohei Yokoyama
Yuji Shinano
Tetsuya Wakui
author_sort Ryohei Yokoyama
collection DOAJ
description It is important to design multi-energy supply systems optimally in consideration of their operations for variations in energy demands. An approach for efficiently solving such an optimal design problem with a large number of periods for variations in energy demands is to derive an approximate optimal design solution by time series aggregation. However, such an approach does not provide any information on the accuracy for the optimal value of the objective function. In this paper, an effective approach for time series aggregation is proposed to derive an approximate optimal design solution and evaluate a proper gap between the upper and lower bounds for the optimal value of the objective function based on a mixed-integer linear model. In accordance with aggregation, energy demands are relaxed to uncertain parameters and the problem for deriving an approximate optimal design solution and evaluating it is transformed to a three-level optimization problem, and it is solved by applying both the robust and hierarchical optimization methods. A case study is conducted on a cogeneration system with a practical configuration, and it turns out that the proposed approach enables one to derive much smaller gaps as compared with those obtained by a conventional approach.
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spelling doaj.art-f78d072796ac41caaa3647eaae3ddde32023-07-10T10:52:28ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Energy Research2296-598X2023-07-011110.3389/fenrg.2023.11286811128681An effective approach for deriving and evaluating approximate optimal design solutions of energy supply systems by time series aggregationRyohei Yokoyama0Yuji Shinano1Tetsuya Wakui2Department of Mechanical Engineering, Osaka Metropolitan University, Sakai, Osaka, JapanDepartment of Applied Algorithmic Intelligence Methods, Zuse Institute Berlin, Berlin, GermanyDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Osaka Metropolitan University, Sakai, Osaka, JapanIt is important to design multi-energy supply systems optimally in consideration of their operations for variations in energy demands. An approach for efficiently solving such an optimal design problem with a large number of periods for variations in energy demands is to derive an approximate optimal design solution by time series aggregation. However, such an approach does not provide any information on the accuracy for the optimal value of the objective function. In this paper, an effective approach for time series aggregation is proposed to derive an approximate optimal design solution and evaluate a proper gap between the upper and lower bounds for the optimal value of the objective function based on a mixed-integer linear model. In accordance with aggregation, energy demands are relaxed to uncertain parameters and the problem for deriving an approximate optimal design solution and evaluating it is transformed to a three-level optimization problem, and it is solved by applying both the robust and hierarchical optimization methods. A case study is conducted on a cogeneration system with a practical configuration, and it turns out that the proposed approach enables one to derive much smaller gaps as compared with those obtained by a conventional approach.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2023.1128681/fullenergy supplyapproximate optimal designtime series aggregationupper and lower boundsrobust optimizationhierarchical optimization
spellingShingle Ryohei Yokoyama
Yuji Shinano
Tetsuya Wakui
An effective approach for deriving and evaluating approximate optimal design solutions of energy supply systems by time series aggregation
Frontiers in Energy Research
energy supply
approximate optimal design
time series aggregation
upper and lower bounds
robust optimization
hierarchical optimization
title An effective approach for deriving and evaluating approximate optimal design solutions of energy supply systems by time series aggregation
title_full An effective approach for deriving and evaluating approximate optimal design solutions of energy supply systems by time series aggregation
title_fullStr An effective approach for deriving and evaluating approximate optimal design solutions of energy supply systems by time series aggregation
title_full_unstemmed An effective approach for deriving and evaluating approximate optimal design solutions of energy supply systems by time series aggregation
title_short An effective approach for deriving and evaluating approximate optimal design solutions of energy supply systems by time series aggregation
title_sort effective approach for deriving and evaluating approximate optimal design solutions of energy supply systems by time series aggregation
topic energy supply
approximate optimal design
time series aggregation
upper and lower bounds
robust optimization
hierarchical optimization
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2023.1128681/full
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