Parasympathetic tone activity, heart rate, and grimace scale in conscious horses of 3 breeds before, during, and after nociceptive mechanical stimulation
Abstract Background Parasympathetic tone activity (PTA) in response to nociceptive stimulus in conscious non‐sedated horses is unknown. Objectives Study PTA, heart rate (HR), and horse grimace scale (HGS) at rest and during mechanical nociceptive stimulation. Animals Ninety healthy young adult horse...
| Những tác giả chính: | , , , |
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| Định dạng: | Bài viết |
| Ngôn ngữ: | English |
| Được phát hành: |
Wiley
2024-09-01
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| Loạt: | Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine |
| Những chủ đề: | |
| Truy cập trực tuyến: | https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.17174 |