Parasympathetic tone activity, heart rate, and grimace scale in conscious horses of 3 breeds before, during, and after nociceptive mechanical stimulation
Abstract Background Parasympathetic tone activity (PTA) in response to nociceptive stimulus in conscious non‐sedated horses is unknown. Objectives Study PTA, heart rate (HR), and horse grimace scale (HGS) at rest and during mechanical nociceptive stimulation. Animals Ninety healthy young adult horse...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
|---|---|
| 格式: | Article |
| 語言: | English |
| 出版: |
Wiley
2024-09-01
|
| 叢編: | Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine |
| 主題: | |
| 在線閱讀: | https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.17174 |