Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Growth: Comparative Analysis in Ecuador, Peru and Colombia 1996-2016

The present investigation has the purpose of evaluating whether there is a Granger causality relationship in the 1996-2016 historical trajectory between the study variables, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and economic growth of Ecuador, with its commercial partners Colombia and Peru; considering t...

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Main Authors: Freddy R. Camacho, Yanina S. Bajaña
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EconJournals 2020-07-01
Series:International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues
Online Access:https://www.econjournals.com/index.php/ijefi/article/view/9937
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author Freddy R. Camacho
Yanina S. Bajaña
author_facet Freddy R. Camacho
Yanina S. Bajaña
author_sort Freddy R. Camacho
collection DOAJ
description The present investigation has the purpose of evaluating whether there is a Granger causality relationship in the 1996-2016 historical trajectory between the study variables, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and economic growth of Ecuador, with its commercial partners Colombia and Peru; considering the importance that its implications could contribute to political-economic decisions. The analysis was performed taking data from Ecuador, Peru and Colombia with a temporal sample in the period 1996-2016 on a quarterly basis applying autoregressive vectors to determine the relationship between the mentioned variables. The results indicate that GDP does not cause FDI in any of the countries analyzed. However, in Ecuador and Peru FDI has a significant Granger-causality effect on GDP. A possible explanation for this last result may be that FDI has a non-linear effect on production. Both Ecuador and Peru have a low level of FDI over GDP in relation to Colombia. Keywords: Foreign Direct Investment, Gross Domestic Product, Economic Growth, Comparative JEL Classifications: E22, 040,  F43, N10 DOI: https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.9937
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spelling doaj.art-f78e9e57366548fb827432757a19ff232023-02-15T16:09:30ZengEconJournalsInternational Journal of Economics and Financial Issues2146-41382020-07-01104Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Growth: Comparative Analysis in Ecuador, Peru and Colombia 1996-2016Freddy R. Camacho0Yanina S. Bajaña1UNIVERSIDAD CATÓLICA DE SANTIAGO DE GUAYAQUILUNIVERSIDAD CATÓLICA DE SANTIAGO DE GUAYAQUIL The present investigation has the purpose of evaluating whether there is a Granger causality relationship in the 1996-2016 historical trajectory between the study variables, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and economic growth of Ecuador, with its commercial partners Colombia and Peru; considering the importance that its implications could contribute to political-economic decisions. The analysis was performed taking data from Ecuador, Peru and Colombia with a temporal sample in the period 1996-2016 on a quarterly basis applying autoregressive vectors to determine the relationship between the mentioned variables. The results indicate that GDP does not cause FDI in any of the countries analyzed. However, in Ecuador and Peru FDI has a significant Granger-causality effect on GDP. A possible explanation for this last result may be that FDI has a non-linear effect on production. Both Ecuador and Peru have a low level of FDI over GDP in relation to Colombia. Keywords: Foreign Direct Investment, Gross Domestic Product, Economic Growth, Comparative JEL Classifications: E22, 040,  F43, N10 DOI: https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.9937 https://www.econjournals.com/index.php/ijefi/article/view/9937
spellingShingle Freddy R. Camacho
Yanina S. Bajaña
Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Growth: Comparative Analysis in Ecuador, Peru and Colombia 1996-2016
International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues
title Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Growth: Comparative Analysis in Ecuador, Peru and Colombia 1996-2016
title_full Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Growth: Comparative Analysis in Ecuador, Peru and Colombia 1996-2016
title_fullStr Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Growth: Comparative Analysis in Ecuador, Peru and Colombia 1996-2016
title_full_unstemmed Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Growth: Comparative Analysis in Ecuador, Peru and Colombia 1996-2016
title_short Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Growth: Comparative Analysis in Ecuador, Peru and Colombia 1996-2016
title_sort impact of foreign direct investment on economic growth comparative analysis in ecuador peru and colombia 1996 2016
url https://www.econjournals.com/index.php/ijefi/article/view/9937
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