Image Processing Procedure to Evaluate Inclusion Dissolution in a Slag Observed by High-Temperature Confocal Scanning Laser Microscopy

In situ study of the inclusion dissolution behavior in a slag utilizing high-temperature confocal scanning laser microscopy helps to understand the phenomenon of the removal of non-metallic inclusions from liquid steel before the casting process. The current work introduces an image processing proce...

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Main Authors: Shashank Ramesh Babu, Nikolaus Preisser, Susanne Katharina Michelic
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Metals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/12/4/531
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author Shashank Ramesh Babu
Nikolaus Preisser
Susanne Katharina Michelic
author_facet Shashank Ramesh Babu
Nikolaus Preisser
Susanne Katharina Michelic
author_sort Shashank Ramesh Babu
collection DOAJ
description In situ study of the inclusion dissolution behavior in a slag utilizing high-temperature confocal scanning laser microscopy helps to understand the phenomenon of the removal of non-metallic inclusions from liquid steel before the casting process. The current work introduces an image processing procedure to automate and measure the inclusion diameter during its dissolution. Silica and alumina particle dissolution were considered as they appear differently when suspended in the slag (bubble-like transparent and solid-like opaque, respectively). The procedure consists of two parts: (1) morphological isolation and construction of the inclusion, and (2) inclusion diameter calculation. The inclusion diameters could be successfully measured over a series of images and showed good agreement with the manually measured diameters. The image processing procedure has the advantages of significant time saving and standardization compared to manual measurements.
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spelling doaj.art-f791303d787a41d19e2084b72e1df0aa2023-11-30T21:31:39ZengMDPI AGMetals2075-47012022-03-0112453110.3390/met12040531Image Processing Procedure to Evaluate Inclusion Dissolution in a Slag Observed by High-Temperature Confocal Scanning Laser MicroscopyShashank Ramesh Babu0Nikolaus Preisser1Susanne Katharina Michelic2Christian Doppler Laboratory for Inclusion Metallurgy in Advanced Steelmaking, Montanuniversität Leoben, 8700 Leoben, AustriaChristian Doppler Laboratory for Inclusion Metallurgy in Advanced Steelmaking, Montanuniversität Leoben, 8700 Leoben, AustriaChristian Doppler Laboratory for Inclusion Metallurgy in Advanced Steelmaking, Montanuniversität Leoben, 8700 Leoben, AustriaIn situ study of the inclusion dissolution behavior in a slag utilizing high-temperature confocal scanning laser microscopy helps to understand the phenomenon of the removal of non-metallic inclusions from liquid steel before the casting process. The current work introduces an image processing procedure to automate and measure the inclusion diameter during its dissolution. Silica and alumina particle dissolution were considered as they appear differently when suspended in the slag (bubble-like transparent and solid-like opaque, respectively). The procedure consists of two parts: (1) morphological isolation and construction of the inclusion, and (2) inclusion diameter calculation. The inclusion diameters could be successfully measured over a series of images and showed good agreement with the manually measured diameters. The image processing procedure has the advantages of significant time saving and standardization compared to manual measurements.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/12/4/531non-metallic inclusionsslagimage processingMATLABconfocal microscopein situ
spellingShingle Shashank Ramesh Babu
Nikolaus Preisser
Susanne Katharina Michelic
Image Processing Procedure to Evaluate Inclusion Dissolution in a Slag Observed by High-Temperature Confocal Scanning Laser Microscopy
Metals
non-metallic inclusions
slag
image processing
MATLAB
confocal microscope
in situ
title Image Processing Procedure to Evaluate Inclusion Dissolution in a Slag Observed by High-Temperature Confocal Scanning Laser Microscopy
title_full Image Processing Procedure to Evaluate Inclusion Dissolution in a Slag Observed by High-Temperature Confocal Scanning Laser Microscopy
title_fullStr Image Processing Procedure to Evaluate Inclusion Dissolution in a Slag Observed by High-Temperature Confocal Scanning Laser Microscopy
title_full_unstemmed Image Processing Procedure to Evaluate Inclusion Dissolution in a Slag Observed by High-Temperature Confocal Scanning Laser Microscopy
title_short Image Processing Procedure to Evaluate Inclusion Dissolution in a Slag Observed by High-Temperature Confocal Scanning Laser Microscopy
title_sort image processing procedure to evaluate inclusion dissolution in a slag observed by high temperature confocal scanning laser microscopy
topic non-metallic inclusions
slag
image processing
MATLAB
confocal microscope
in situ
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/12/4/531
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