Adequacy of Surgical Pathology Reporting of Breast Cancer in Different Hospitals

Background & Aims: To determine how well the standard criteria were utilized in reporting breast cancer pathology and to compare the variability among a public teaching, a public nonteaching, and a private hospital in Urmia, Iran. Materials & Methods: Three hundred and fifty pathology report...

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Main Authors: Fariba Abbasi, hushyar Azari, Arefeh Jafarzadeh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Urmia University of Medical Sciences 2022-03-01
Series:Journal of Research in Applied and Basic Medical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ijrabms.umsu.ac.ir/article-1-134-en.pdf
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author Fariba Abbasi
hushyar Azari
Arefeh Jafarzadeh
author_facet Fariba Abbasi
hushyar Azari
Arefeh Jafarzadeh
author_sort Fariba Abbasi
collection DOAJ
description Background & Aims: To determine how well the standard criteria were utilized in reporting breast cancer pathology and to compare the variability among a public teaching, a public nonteaching, and a private hospital in Urmia, Iran. Materials & Methods: Three hundred and fifty pathology reports of mastectomy samples with diagnosis of primary breast cancer were retrieved from archives of pathology departments of three hospitals; one public teaching (121 reports), one public nonteaching (99 reports), and one private hospital (130 reports). The reports were assessed for tumor laterality, size, color, consistency, type and grade, sample size, description of prior biopsy site, specimen condition (fresh, or in fixative), number of excised and involved lymph nodes, previous frozen section (FS), surgical margins, lymphovascular invasion, and in situ carcinoma. Results: None of the reports had all the suggested items. Specimen condition was the only item recorded in all of the reports. The teaching hospital reports had significantly higher number of reported items than the two other hospitals (P<0.001). Key items (tumor size, type and grade, surgical margin, vascular invasion, and in situ carcinoma) were also indicated more frequently in teaching hospital (P<0.001). Conclusion: We showed evident variations in reporting breast cancer pathology in the studied different hospitals. It seems that the teaching program in the public-teaching hospital can be a reason for the better results in this hospital. So we suggest using standard universal protocols for cancer reporting as well as creating an effective audit system to evaluate complete utilization of the protocols.
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spelling doaj.art-f7928c3d6bc24c3cb0d858b43179d7e72023-08-15T04:57:11ZengUrmia University of Medical SciencesJournal of Research in Applied and Basic Medical Sciences2717-00982022-03-01812835Adequacy of Surgical Pathology Reporting of Breast Cancer in Different HospitalsFariba Abbasi0hushyar Azari1Arefeh Jafarzadeh2 Solid Tumor Research Center, Cellular and Molecular Medicine Institute, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran Urmia University of Medical Sciences Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of medical sciences, Tehran, Iran. Background & Aims: To determine how well the standard criteria were utilized in reporting breast cancer pathology and to compare the variability among a public teaching, a public nonteaching, and a private hospital in Urmia, Iran. Materials & Methods: Three hundred and fifty pathology reports of mastectomy samples with diagnosis of primary breast cancer were retrieved from archives of pathology departments of three hospitals; one public teaching (121 reports), one public nonteaching (99 reports), and one private hospital (130 reports). The reports were assessed for tumor laterality, size, color, consistency, type and grade, sample size, description of prior biopsy site, specimen condition (fresh, or in fixative), number of excised and involved lymph nodes, previous frozen section (FS), surgical margins, lymphovascular invasion, and in situ carcinoma. Results: None of the reports had all the suggested items. Specimen condition was the only item recorded in all of the reports. The teaching hospital reports had significantly higher number of reported items than the two other hospitals (P<0.001). Key items (tumor size, type and grade, surgical margin, vascular invasion, and in situ carcinoma) were also indicated more frequently in teaching hospital (P<0.001). Conclusion: We showed evident variations in reporting breast cancer pathology in the studied different hospitals. It seems that the teaching program in the public-teaching hospital can be a reason for the better results in this hospital. So we suggest using standard universal protocols for cancer reporting as well as creating an effective audit system to evaluate complete utilization of the protocols.http://ijrabms.umsu.ac.ir/article-1-134-en.pdfcancer protocolbreast pathologyreporting
spellingShingle Fariba Abbasi
hushyar Azari
Arefeh Jafarzadeh
Adequacy of Surgical Pathology Reporting of Breast Cancer in Different Hospitals
Journal of Research in Applied and Basic Medical Sciences
cancer protocol
breast pathology
reporting
title Adequacy of Surgical Pathology Reporting of Breast Cancer in Different Hospitals
title_full Adequacy of Surgical Pathology Reporting of Breast Cancer in Different Hospitals
title_fullStr Adequacy of Surgical Pathology Reporting of Breast Cancer in Different Hospitals
title_full_unstemmed Adequacy of Surgical Pathology Reporting of Breast Cancer in Different Hospitals
title_short Adequacy of Surgical Pathology Reporting of Breast Cancer in Different Hospitals
title_sort adequacy of surgical pathology reporting of breast cancer in different hospitals
topic cancer protocol
breast pathology
reporting
url http://ijrabms.umsu.ac.ir/article-1-134-en.pdf
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AT hushyarazari adequacyofsurgicalpathologyreportingofbreastcancerindifferenthospitals
AT arefehjafarzadeh adequacyofsurgicalpathologyreportingofbreastcancerindifferenthospitals