Development of a cable-driven continuum robot having a large workspace (Mechanism design of a one-segment continuum robot focused on orientation workspace)

In order to develop a cable-driven continuum robot having a large workspace without using a large number of segments, which leads to construction complexity and requires the use of many actuators, this paper presents a mechanism design for increasing the orientation workspace volume of a one-segment...

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Main Authors: Ryota SHIOYA, Daisuke MATSUURA, Yusuke SUGAHARA, Yukio TAKEDA
Format: Article
Language:Japanese
Published: The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers 2022-10-01
Series:Nihon Kikai Gakkai ronbunshu
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transjsme/88/915/88_22-00205/_pdf/-char/en
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author Ryota SHIOYA
Daisuke MATSUURA
Yusuke SUGAHARA
Yukio TAKEDA
author_facet Ryota SHIOYA
Daisuke MATSUURA
Yusuke SUGAHARA
Yukio TAKEDA
author_sort Ryota SHIOYA
collection DOAJ
description In order to develop a cable-driven continuum robot having a large workspace without using a large number of segments, which leads to construction complexity and requires the use of many actuators, this paper presents a mechanism design for increasing the orientation workspace volume of a one-segment continuum robot by realizing multiple elastic rod shapes of different lengths, which have one inflection point. The proposed design is that an elastic rod of variable length is used as a backbone and two cables are routed in parallel to the elastic rod and the other two cables are connected to the tip of the elastic rod attachment point on the end disk. This design was obtained by deriving cable routings that meet the necessary conditions for the elastic rod to be in static equilibrium in the shape with one inflection point. Then, numerical analysis and experiments were performed to investigate the effectiveness of the proposed design on the increase of the orientation workspace volume. Considering that the length of the elastic rod is variable and the elastic rod deforms into the shape with one inflection point, the procedure for static analysis to derive the relationship between the length of the elastic rod, each cable tension and the position, orientation of the end disk, was presented. By this procedure, forward and inverse static analyses were conducted. Through the numerical calculation of the orientation workspace based on the static analysis, it was shown that the orientation workspace volume was increased by the proposed design. Furthermore, using the experimental apparatus based on the proposed design, a large orientation workspace was realized and measured configurations were in good agreement with the numerical calculation results.
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spelling doaj.art-f79457ce7ce4472e96fa6d874abd52612022-12-22T04:36:38ZjpnThe Japan Society of Mechanical EngineersNihon Kikai Gakkai ronbunshu2187-97612022-10-018891522-0020522-0020510.1299/transjsme.22-00205transjsmeDevelopment of a cable-driven continuum robot having a large workspace (Mechanism design of a one-segment continuum robot focused on orientation workspace)Ryota SHIOYA0Daisuke MATSUURA1Yusuke SUGAHARA2Yukio TAKEDA3Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tokyo Institute of TechnologyDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Tokyo Institute of TechnologyDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Tokyo Institute of TechnologyDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Tokyo Institute of TechnologyIn order to develop a cable-driven continuum robot having a large workspace without using a large number of segments, which leads to construction complexity and requires the use of many actuators, this paper presents a mechanism design for increasing the orientation workspace volume of a one-segment continuum robot by realizing multiple elastic rod shapes of different lengths, which have one inflection point. The proposed design is that an elastic rod of variable length is used as a backbone and two cables are routed in parallel to the elastic rod and the other two cables are connected to the tip of the elastic rod attachment point on the end disk. This design was obtained by deriving cable routings that meet the necessary conditions for the elastic rod to be in static equilibrium in the shape with one inflection point. Then, numerical analysis and experiments were performed to investigate the effectiveness of the proposed design on the increase of the orientation workspace volume. Considering that the length of the elastic rod is variable and the elastic rod deforms into the shape with one inflection point, the procedure for static analysis to derive the relationship between the length of the elastic rod, each cable tension and the position, orientation of the end disk, was presented. By this procedure, forward and inverse static analyses were conducted. Through the numerical calculation of the orientation workspace based on the static analysis, it was shown that the orientation workspace volume was increased by the proposed design. Furthermore, using the experimental apparatus based on the proposed design, a large orientation workspace was realized and measured configurations were in good agreement with the numerical calculation results.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transjsme/88/915/88_22-00205/_pdf/-char/encontinuum robotmechanism designorientaion workspacecable routinginflection pointsstatic analysisextendable mechanismcable-driven mechanism
spellingShingle Ryota SHIOYA
Daisuke MATSUURA
Yusuke SUGAHARA
Yukio TAKEDA
Development of a cable-driven continuum robot having a large workspace (Mechanism design of a one-segment continuum robot focused on orientation workspace)
Nihon Kikai Gakkai ronbunshu
continuum robot
mechanism design
orientaion workspace
cable routing
inflection points
static analysis
extendable mechanism
cable-driven mechanism
title Development of a cable-driven continuum robot having a large workspace (Mechanism design of a one-segment continuum robot focused on orientation workspace)
title_full Development of a cable-driven continuum robot having a large workspace (Mechanism design of a one-segment continuum robot focused on orientation workspace)
title_fullStr Development of a cable-driven continuum robot having a large workspace (Mechanism design of a one-segment continuum robot focused on orientation workspace)
title_full_unstemmed Development of a cable-driven continuum robot having a large workspace (Mechanism design of a one-segment continuum robot focused on orientation workspace)
title_short Development of a cable-driven continuum robot having a large workspace (Mechanism design of a one-segment continuum robot focused on orientation workspace)
title_sort development of a cable driven continuum robot having a large workspace mechanism design of a one segment continuum robot focused on orientation workspace
topic continuum robot
mechanism design
orientaion workspace
cable routing
inflection points
static analysis
extendable mechanism
cable-driven mechanism
url https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transjsme/88/915/88_22-00205/_pdf/-char/en
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