DNA EVIDENCE, NEW TECHNOLOGIES AND JUSTICE’S APPLICATIONS: AN INTERNATIONAL COMPARATIVE OVERVIEW

Modern technologies represent an increasingly useful tool in the justice system, and their direct application affects practically every single branch of justice, from the civil trial, to the criminal trial, to the computerised organisation of judgments and their availability to legal practitioners,...

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Main Authors: Eugenio D'Orio, Chiara Lucanto, Gennaro Francione
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: International Journal of Law in Changing World 2022-12-01
Series:International Journal of Law in Changing World
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ijlcw.emnuvens.com.br/revista/article/view/26
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author Eugenio D'Orio
Chiara Lucanto
Gennaro Francione
author_facet Eugenio D'Orio
Chiara Lucanto
Gennaro Francione
author_sort Eugenio D'Orio
collection DOAJ
description Modern technologies represent an increasingly useful tool in the justice system, and their direct application affects practically every single branch of justice, from the civil trial, to the criminal trial, to the computerised organisation of judgments and their availability to legal practitioners, to applications of artificial intelligence (AI). In the field of criminal trials, DNA examination technologies represent an important tool for acquiring scientific information that is increasingly useful for a proper search for historical truth. These technologies, which are constantly evolving, have characterised trials and investigations all over the world since the early 2000s. However, this technical evolution is often not followed by a regulatory evolution, the purpose of which would be to assist and maximise the use of these new technologies in the justice system. This article will highlight, in a comparative manner, the current European and extra-European laws on the regulation of genetic evidence. An in-depth focus will be made both on regulatory aspects both on aspects related to the new scientific methodologies and how their use can affects human rights, with particular regard to the protection of citizens' basilar human rights.
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spelling doaj.art-f79757923eeb40dcb2856153756405ba2023-12-19T17:45:26ZengInternational Journal of Law in Changing WorldInternational Journal of Law in Changing World2764-60682022-12-011210.54934/ijlcw.v1i2.26DNA EVIDENCE, NEW TECHNOLOGIES AND JUSTICE’S APPLICATIONS: AN INTERNATIONAL COMPARATIVE OVERVIEWEugenio D'Orio0Chiara Lucanto1Gennaro Francione2Bio Forensics Research CenterBio Forensics Research CenterBio Forensics Research Center Modern technologies represent an increasingly useful tool in the justice system, and their direct application affects practically every single branch of justice, from the civil trial, to the criminal trial, to the computerised organisation of judgments and their availability to legal practitioners, to applications of artificial intelligence (AI). In the field of criminal trials, DNA examination technologies represent an important tool for acquiring scientific information that is increasingly useful for a proper search for historical truth. These technologies, which are constantly evolving, have characterised trials and investigations all over the world since the early 2000s. However, this technical evolution is often not followed by a regulatory evolution, the purpose of which would be to assist and maximise the use of these new technologies in the justice system. This article will highlight, in a comparative manner, the current European and extra-European laws on the regulation of genetic evidence. An in-depth focus will be made both on regulatory aspects both on aspects related to the new scientific methodologies and how their use can affects human rights, with particular regard to the protection of citizens' basilar human rights. https://ijlcw.emnuvens.com.br/revista/article/view/26DNA evidence, technologies, justice, comparative law, international law
spellingShingle Eugenio D'Orio
Chiara Lucanto
Gennaro Francione
DNA EVIDENCE, NEW TECHNOLOGIES AND JUSTICE’S APPLICATIONS: AN INTERNATIONAL COMPARATIVE OVERVIEW
International Journal of Law in Changing World
DNA evidence, technologies, justice, comparative law, international law
title DNA EVIDENCE, NEW TECHNOLOGIES AND JUSTICE’S APPLICATIONS: AN INTERNATIONAL COMPARATIVE OVERVIEW
title_full DNA EVIDENCE, NEW TECHNOLOGIES AND JUSTICE’S APPLICATIONS: AN INTERNATIONAL COMPARATIVE OVERVIEW
title_fullStr DNA EVIDENCE, NEW TECHNOLOGIES AND JUSTICE’S APPLICATIONS: AN INTERNATIONAL COMPARATIVE OVERVIEW
title_full_unstemmed DNA EVIDENCE, NEW TECHNOLOGIES AND JUSTICE’S APPLICATIONS: AN INTERNATIONAL COMPARATIVE OVERVIEW
title_short DNA EVIDENCE, NEW TECHNOLOGIES AND JUSTICE’S APPLICATIONS: AN INTERNATIONAL COMPARATIVE OVERVIEW
title_sort dna evidence new technologies and justice s applications an international comparative overview
topic DNA evidence, technologies, justice, comparative law, international law
url https://ijlcw.emnuvens.com.br/revista/article/view/26
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