First particle-by-particle measurement of emittance in the Muon Ionization Cooling Experiment

Abstract The Muon Ionization Cooling Experiment (MICE) collaboration seeks to demonstrate the feasibility of ionization cooling, the technique by which it is proposed to cool the muon beam at a future neutrino factory or muon collider. The emittance is measured from an ensemble of muons assembled fr...

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Main Authors: MICE Collaboration, D. Adams, D. Adey, R. Asfandiyarov, G. Barber, A. de Bari, R. Bayes, V. Bayliss, R. Bertoni, V. Blackmore, A. Blondel, J. Boehm, M. Bogomilov, M. Bonesini, C. N. Booth, D. Bowring, S. Boyd, T. W. Bradshaw, A. D. Bross, C. Brown, G. Charnley, G. T. Chatzitheodoridis, F. Chignoli, M. Chung, D. Cline, J. H. Cobb, D. Colling, N. Collomb, P. Cooke, M. Courthold, L. M. Cremaldi, A. DeMello, A. J. Dick, A. Dobbs, P. Dornan, F. Drielsma, K. Dumbell, M. Ellis, F. Filthaut, P. Franchini, B. Freemire, A. Gallagher, R. Gamet, R. B. S. Gardener, S. Gourlay, A. Grant, J. R. Greis, S. Griffiths, P. Hanlet, G. G. Hanson, T. Hartnett, C. Heidt, P. Hodgson, C. Hunt, S. Ishimoto, D. Jokovic, P. B. Jurj, D. M. Kaplan, Y. Karadzhov, A. Klier, Y. Kuno, A. Kurup, P. Kyberd, J-B. Lagrange, J. Langlands, W. Lau, D. Li, Z. Li, A. Liu, K. Long, T. Lord, C. Macwaters, D. Maletic, B. Martlew, J. Martyniak, R. Mazza, S. Middleton, T. A. Mohayai, A. Moss, A. Muir, I. Mullacrane, J. J. Nebrensky, D. Neuffer, A. Nichols, J. C. Nugent, A. Oates, D. Orestano, E. Overton, P. Owens, V. Palladino, M. Palmer, J. Pasternak, V. Pec, C. Pidcott, M. Popovic, R. Preece, S. Prestemon, D. Rajaram, S. Ricciardi, M. Robinson, C. Rogers, K. Ronald, P. Rubinov, H. Sakamoto, D. A. Sanders, A. Sato, M. Savic, P. Snopok, P. J. Smith, F. J. P. Soler, Y. Song, T. Stanley, G. Stokes, V. Suezaki, D. J. Summers, C. K. Sung, J. Tang, J. Tarrant, I. Taylor, L. Tortora, Y. Torun, R. Tsenov, M. Tucker, M. A. Uchida, S. Virostek, G. Vankova-Kirilova, P. Warburton, S. Wilbur, A. Wilson, H. Witte, C. White, C. G. Whyte, X. Yang, A. R. Young, M. Zisman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2019-03-01
Series:European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1140/epjc/s10052-019-6674-y
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author MICE Collaboration
D. Adams
D. Adey
R. Asfandiyarov
G. Barber
A. de Bari
R. Bayes
V. Bayliss
R. Bertoni
V. Blackmore
A. Blondel
J. Boehm
M. Bogomilov
M. Bonesini
C. N. Booth
D. Bowring
S. Boyd
T. W. Bradshaw
A. D. Bross
C. Brown
G. Charnley
G. T. Chatzitheodoridis
F. Chignoli
M. Chung
D. Cline
J. H. Cobb
D. Colling
N. Collomb
P. Cooke
M. Courthold
L. M. Cremaldi
A. DeMello
A. J. Dick
A. Dobbs
P. Dornan
F. Drielsma
K. Dumbell
M. Ellis
F. Filthaut
P. Franchini
B. Freemire
A. Gallagher
R. Gamet
R. B. S. Gardener
S. Gourlay
A. Grant
J. R. Greis
S. Griffiths
P. Hanlet
G. G. Hanson
T. Hartnett
C. Heidt
P. Hodgson
C. Hunt
S. Ishimoto
D. Jokovic
P. B. Jurj
D. M. Kaplan
Y. Karadzhov
A. Klier
Y. Kuno
A. Kurup
P. Kyberd
J-B. Lagrange
J. Langlands
W. Lau
D. Li
Z. Li
A. Liu
K. Long
T. Lord
C. Macwaters
D. Maletic
B. Martlew
J. Martyniak
R. Mazza
S. Middleton
T. A. Mohayai
A. Moss
A. Muir
I. Mullacrane
J. J. Nebrensky
D. Neuffer
A. Nichols
J. C. Nugent
A. Oates
D. Orestano
E. Overton
P. Owens
V. Palladino
M. Palmer
J. Pasternak
V. Pec
C. Pidcott
M. Popovic
R. Preece
S. Prestemon
D. Rajaram
S. Ricciardi
M. Robinson
C. Rogers
K. Ronald
P. Rubinov
H. Sakamoto
D. A. Sanders
A. Sato
M. Savic
P. Snopok
P. J. Smith
F. J. P. Soler
Y. Song
T. Stanley
G. Stokes
V. Suezaki
D. J. Summers
C. K. Sung
J. Tang
J. Tarrant
I. Taylor
L. Tortora
Y. Torun
R. Tsenov
M. Tucker
M. A. Uchida
S. Virostek
G. Vankova-Kirilova
P. Warburton
S. Wilbur
A. Wilson
H. Witte
C. White
C. G. Whyte
X. Yang
A. R. Young
M. Zisman
author_facet MICE Collaboration
D. Adams
D. Adey
R. Asfandiyarov
G. Barber
A. de Bari
R. Bayes
V. Bayliss
R. Bertoni
V. Blackmore
A. Blondel
J. Boehm
M. Bogomilov
M. Bonesini
C. N. Booth
D. Bowring
S. Boyd
T. W. Bradshaw
A. D. Bross
C. Brown
G. Charnley
G. T. Chatzitheodoridis
F. Chignoli
M. Chung
D. Cline
J. H. Cobb
D. Colling
N. Collomb
P. Cooke
M. Courthold
L. M. Cremaldi
A. DeMello
A. J. Dick
A. Dobbs
P. Dornan
F. Drielsma
K. Dumbell
M. Ellis
F. Filthaut
P. Franchini
B. Freemire
A. Gallagher
R. Gamet
R. B. S. Gardener
S. Gourlay
A. Grant
J. R. Greis
S. Griffiths
P. Hanlet
G. G. Hanson
T. Hartnett
C. Heidt
P. Hodgson
C. Hunt
S. Ishimoto
D. Jokovic
P. B. Jurj
D. M. Kaplan
Y. Karadzhov
A. Klier
Y. Kuno
A. Kurup
P. Kyberd
J-B. Lagrange
J. Langlands
W. Lau
D. Li
Z. Li
A. Liu
K. Long
T. Lord
C. Macwaters
D. Maletic
B. Martlew
J. Martyniak
R. Mazza
S. Middleton
T. A. Mohayai
A. Moss
A. Muir
I. Mullacrane
J. J. Nebrensky
D. Neuffer
A. Nichols
J. C. Nugent
A. Oates
D. Orestano
E. Overton
P. Owens
V. Palladino
M. Palmer
J. Pasternak
V. Pec
C. Pidcott
M. Popovic
R. Preece
S. Prestemon
D. Rajaram
S. Ricciardi
M. Robinson
C. Rogers
K. Ronald
P. Rubinov
H. Sakamoto
D. A. Sanders
A. Sato
M. Savic
P. Snopok
P. J. Smith
F. J. P. Soler
Y. Song
T. Stanley
G. Stokes
V. Suezaki
D. J. Summers
C. K. Sung
J. Tang
J. Tarrant
I. Taylor
L. Tortora
Y. Torun
R. Tsenov
M. Tucker
M. A. Uchida
S. Virostek
G. Vankova-Kirilova
P. Warburton
S. Wilbur
A. Wilson
H. Witte
C. White
C. G. Whyte
X. Yang
A. R. Young
M. Zisman
author_sort MICE Collaboration
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The Muon Ionization Cooling Experiment (MICE) collaboration seeks to demonstrate the feasibility of ionization cooling, the technique by which it is proposed to cool the muon beam at a future neutrino factory or muon collider. The emittance is measured from an ensemble of muons assembled from those that pass through the experiment. A pure muon ensemble is selected using a particle-identification system that can reject efficiently both pions and electrons. The position and momentum of each muon are measured using a high-precision scintillating-fibre tracker in a 4 T solenoidal magnetic field. This paper presents the techniques used to reconstruct the phase-space distributions in the upstream tracking detector and reports the first particle-by-particle measurement of the emittance of the MICE Muon Beam as a function of muon-beam momentum.
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spelling doaj.art-f79764e4ca3641f4af2a384cea66e7692022-12-22T00:10:33ZengSpringerOpenEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields1434-60441434-60522019-03-0179311510.1140/epjc/s10052-019-6674-yFirst particle-by-particle measurement of emittance in the Muon Ionization Cooling ExperimentMICE CollaborationD. Adams0D. Adey1R. Asfandiyarov2G. Barber3A. de Bari4R. Bayes5V. Bayliss6R. Bertoni7V. Blackmore8A. Blondel9J. Boehm10M. Bogomilov11M. Bonesini12C. N. Booth13D. Bowring14S. Boyd15T. W. Bradshaw16A. D. Bross17C. Brown18G. Charnley19G. T. Chatzitheodoridis20F. Chignoli21M. Chung22D. Cline23J. H. Cobb24D. Colling25N. Collomb26P. Cooke27M. Courthold28L. M. Cremaldi29A. DeMello30A. J. Dick31A. Dobbs32P. Dornan33F. Drielsma34K. Dumbell35M. Ellis36F. Filthaut37P. Franchini38B. Freemire39A. Gallagher40R. Gamet41R. B. S. Gardener42S. Gourlay43A. Grant44J. R. Greis45S. Griffiths46P. Hanlet47G. G. Hanson48T. Hartnett49C. Heidt50P. Hodgson51C. Hunt52S. Ishimoto53D. Jokovic54P. B. Jurj55D. M. Kaplan56Y. Karadzhov57A. Klier58Y. Kuno59A. Kurup60P. Kyberd61J-B. Lagrange62J. Langlands63W. Lau64D. Li65Z. Li66A. Liu67K. Long68T. Lord69C. Macwaters70D. Maletic71B. Martlew72J. Martyniak73R. Mazza74S. Middleton75T. A. Mohayai76A. Moss77A. Muir78I. Mullacrane79J. J. Nebrensky80D. Neuffer81A. Nichols82J. C. Nugent83A. Oates84D. Orestano85E. Overton86P. Owens87V. Palladino88M. Palmer89J. Pasternak90V. Pec91C. Pidcott92M. Popovic93R. Preece94S. Prestemon95D. Rajaram96S. Ricciardi97M. Robinson98C. Rogers99K. Ronald100P. Rubinov101H. Sakamoto102D. A. Sanders103A. Sato104M. Savic105P. Snopok106P. J. Smith107F. J. P. Soler108Y. Song109T. Stanley110G. Stokes111V. Suezaki112D. J. Summers113C. K. Sung114J. Tang115J. Tarrant116I. Taylor117L. Tortora118Y. Torun119R. Tsenov120M. Tucker121M. A. Uchida122S. Virostek123G. Vankova-Kirilova124P. Warburton125S. Wilbur126A. Wilson127H. Witte128C. White129C. G. Whyte130X. Yang131A. R. Young132M. Zisman133STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell OxfordFermilabDPNC, Section de Physique, Université de GenèveBlackett Laboratory, Department of Physics, Imperial College LondonSezione INFN Pavia and Dipartimento di FisicaSchool of Physics and Astronomy, The University of GlasgowSTFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell OxfordDipartimento di Fisica G. Occhialini, Sezione INFN Milano BicoccaBlackett Laboratory, Department of Physics, Imperial College LondonDPNC, Section de Physique, Université de GenèveSTFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell OxfordDepartment of Atomic Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of SofiaDipartimento di Fisica G. Occhialini, Sezione INFN Milano BicoccaDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of SheffieldFermilabDepartment of Physics, University of WarwickSTFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell OxfordFermilabSTFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell OxfordSTFC Daresbury LaboratorySchool of Physics and Astronomy, The University of GlasgowDipartimento di Fisica G. Occhialini, Sezione INFN Milano BicoccaUNISTUniversity of CaliforniaDepartment of Physics, University of OxfordBlackett Laboratory, Department of Physics, Imperial College LondonSTFC Daresbury LaboratoryDepartment of Physics, University of LiverpoolSTFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell OxfordUniversity of MississippiLawrence Berkeley National LaboratorySUPA and the Department of Physics, University of StrathclydeBlackett Laboratory, Department of Physics, Imperial College LondonBlackett Laboratory, Department of Physics, Imperial College LondonDPNC, Section de Physique, Université de GenèveSTFC Daresbury LaboratoryBrunel UniversityNikhefDepartment of Physics, University of WarwickIllinois Institute of TechnologySTFC Daresbury LaboratoryDepartment of Physics, University of LiverpoolBrunel UniversityLawrence Berkeley National LaboratorySTFC Daresbury LaboratoryDepartment of Physics, University of WarwickSTFC Daresbury LaboratoryIllinois Institute of TechnologyUniversity of CaliforniaSTFC Daresbury LaboratoryUniversity of CaliforniaDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of SheffieldBlackett Laboratory, Department of Physics, Imperial College LondonHigh Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Institute of Particle and Nuclear StudiesInstitute of Physics, University of BelgradeBlackett Laboratory, Department of Physics, Imperial College LondonIllinois Institute of TechnologyDPNC, Section de Physique, Université de GenèveUniversity of CaliforniaDepartment of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Osaka UniversityBlackett Laboratory, Department of Physics, Imperial College LondonBrunel UniversityBlackett Laboratory, Department of Physics, Imperial College LondonDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of SheffieldDepartment of Physics, University of OxfordLawrence Berkeley National LaboratorySichuan UniversityFermilabBlackett Laboratory, Department of Physics, Imperial College LondonDepartment of Physics, University of WarwickSTFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell OxfordInstitute of Physics, University of BelgradeSTFC Daresbury LaboratoryBlackett Laboratory, Department of Physics, Imperial College LondonDipartimento di Fisica G. Occhialini, Sezione INFN Milano BicoccaBlackett Laboratory, Department of Physics, Imperial College LondonIllinois Institute of TechnologySTFC Daresbury LaboratorySTFC Daresbury LaboratorySTFC Daresbury LaboratoryBrunel UniversityFermilabSTFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell OxfordSchool of Physics and Astronomy, The University of GlasgowSTFC Daresbury LaboratoryINFN Sezione di Roma Tre and Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma TreDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of SheffieldSTFC Daresbury LaboratorySezione INFN Napoli and Dipartimento di Fisica, Università Federico II, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. AngeloBrookhaven National LaboratoryBlackett Laboratory, Department of Physics, Imperial College LondonDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of SheffieldDepartment of Physics, University of WarwickFermilabSTFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell OxfordLawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryIllinois Institute of TechnologySTFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell OxfordDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of SheffieldSTFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell OxfordSUPA and the Department of Physics, University of StrathclydeFermilabDepartment of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Osaka UniversityUniversity of MississippiDepartment of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Osaka UniversityInstitute of Physics, University of BelgradeIllinois Institute of TechnologyDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of SheffieldSchool of Physics and Astronomy, The University of GlasgowInstitute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of SciencesSTFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell OxfordSTFC Daresbury LaboratoryIllinois Institute of TechnologyUniversity of MississippiUNISTInstitute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of SciencesSTFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell OxfordDepartment of Physics, University of WarwickINFN Sezione di Roma Tre and Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma TreIllinois Institute of TechnologyDepartment of Atomic Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of SofiaSTFC Daresbury LaboratoryBlackett Laboratory, Department of Physics, Imperial College LondonLawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryDepartment of Atomic Physics, St. Kliment Ohridski University of SofiaSTFC Daresbury LaboratoryDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of SheffieldSTFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell OxfordBrookhaven National LaboratorySTFC Daresbury LaboratorySUPA and the Department of Physics, University of StrathclydeUniversity of CaliforniaSUPA and the Department of Physics, University of StrathclydeLawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryAbstract The Muon Ionization Cooling Experiment (MICE) collaboration seeks to demonstrate the feasibility of ionization cooling, the technique by which it is proposed to cool the muon beam at a future neutrino factory or muon collider. The emittance is measured from an ensemble of muons assembled from those that pass through the experiment. A pure muon ensemble is selected using a particle-identification system that can reject efficiently both pions and electrons. The position and momentum of each muon are measured using a high-precision scintillating-fibre tracker in a 4 T solenoidal magnetic field. This paper presents the techniques used to reconstruct the phase-space distributions in the upstream tracking detector and reports the first particle-by-particle measurement of the emittance of the MICE Muon Beam as a function of muon-beam momentum.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1140/epjc/s10052-019-6674-y
spellingShingle MICE Collaboration
D. Adams
D. Adey
R. Asfandiyarov
G. Barber
A. de Bari
R. Bayes
V. Bayliss
R. Bertoni
V. Blackmore
A. Blondel
J. Boehm
M. Bogomilov
M. Bonesini
C. N. Booth
D. Bowring
S. Boyd
T. W. Bradshaw
A. D. Bross
C. Brown
G. Charnley
G. T. Chatzitheodoridis
F. Chignoli
M. Chung
D. Cline
J. H. Cobb
D. Colling
N. Collomb
P. Cooke
M. Courthold
L. M. Cremaldi
A. DeMello
A. J. Dick
A. Dobbs
P. Dornan
F. Drielsma
K. Dumbell
M. Ellis
F. Filthaut
P. Franchini
B. Freemire
A. Gallagher
R. Gamet
R. B. S. Gardener
S. Gourlay
A. Grant
J. R. Greis
S. Griffiths
P. Hanlet
G. G. Hanson
T. Hartnett
C. Heidt
P. Hodgson
C. Hunt
S. Ishimoto
D. Jokovic
P. B. Jurj
D. M. Kaplan
Y. Karadzhov
A. Klier
Y. Kuno
A. Kurup
P. Kyberd
J-B. Lagrange
J. Langlands
W. Lau
D. Li
Z. Li
A. Liu
K. Long
T. Lord
C. Macwaters
D. Maletic
B. Martlew
J. Martyniak
R. Mazza
S. Middleton
T. A. Mohayai
A. Moss
A. Muir
I. Mullacrane
J. J. Nebrensky
D. Neuffer
A. Nichols
J. C. Nugent
A. Oates
D. Orestano
E. Overton
P. Owens
V. Palladino
M. Palmer
J. Pasternak
V. Pec
C. Pidcott
M. Popovic
R. Preece
S. Prestemon
D. Rajaram
S. Ricciardi
M. Robinson
C. Rogers
K. Ronald
P. Rubinov
H. Sakamoto
D. A. Sanders
A. Sato
M. Savic
P. Snopok
P. J. Smith
F. J. P. Soler
Y. Song
T. Stanley
G. Stokes
V. Suezaki
D. J. Summers
C. K. Sung
J. Tang
J. Tarrant
I. Taylor
L. Tortora
Y. Torun
R. Tsenov
M. Tucker
M. A. Uchida
S. Virostek
G. Vankova-Kirilova
P. Warburton
S. Wilbur
A. Wilson
H. Witte
C. White
C. G. Whyte
X. Yang
A. R. Young
M. Zisman
First particle-by-particle measurement of emittance in the Muon Ionization Cooling Experiment
European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
title First particle-by-particle measurement of emittance in the Muon Ionization Cooling Experiment
title_full First particle-by-particle measurement of emittance in the Muon Ionization Cooling Experiment
title_fullStr First particle-by-particle measurement of emittance in the Muon Ionization Cooling Experiment
title_full_unstemmed First particle-by-particle measurement of emittance in the Muon Ionization Cooling Experiment
title_short First particle-by-particle measurement of emittance in the Muon Ionization Cooling Experiment
title_sort first particle by particle measurement of emittance in the muon ionization cooling experiment
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1140/epjc/s10052-019-6674-y
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AT tamohayai firstparticlebyparticlemeasurementofemittanceinthemuonionizationcoolingexperiment
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AT jjnebrensky firstparticlebyparticlemeasurementofemittanceinthemuonionizationcoolingexperiment
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AT jcnugent firstparticlebyparticlemeasurementofemittanceinthemuonionizationcoolingexperiment
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