Market Stakeholder Analysis of the Practical Implementation of Carbonation Curing on Steel Slag for Urban Sustainable Governance

Carbonation curing on steel slag is one of the most promising technologies for the iron and steel industry to manage its solid waste and carbon emissions. However, the technology is still in its demonstration stage. This paper investigates the market stakeholders of carbonation curing on steel slag...

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Main Authors: Jiajie Li, Chenyu Wang, Xiaoqian Song, Xin Jin, Shaowei Zhao, Zihan Qi, Hui Zeng, Sitao Zhu, Fuxing Jiang, Wen Ni, Michael Hitch
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/7/2399
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author Jiajie Li
Chenyu Wang
Xiaoqian Song
Xin Jin
Shaowei Zhao
Zihan Qi
Hui Zeng
Sitao Zhu
Fuxing Jiang
Wen Ni
Michael Hitch
author_facet Jiajie Li
Chenyu Wang
Xiaoqian Song
Xin Jin
Shaowei Zhao
Zihan Qi
Hui Zeng
Sitao Zhu
Fuxing Jiang
Wen Ni
Michael Hitch
author_sort Jiajie Li
collection DOAJ
description Carbonation curing on steel slag is one of the most promising technologies for the iron and steel industry to manage its solid waste and carbon emissions. However, the technology is still in its demonstration stage. This paper investigates the market stakeholders of carbonation curing on steel slag for construction materials for its effective application by taking China as a case study. A holistic analysis of the competition, market size, and stakeholders of carbonation curing on steel slag was carried out through a literature review, a survey, a questionnaire, and interviews. The results showed that carbonation curing on steel slag had the advantages of high quality, high efficiency, low cost, and carbon reduction compared with other technologies. Shandong province was the most suitable province for the large-scale primary application of the technology. Stakeholder involvement to establish information platforms, enhance economic incentives, and promote adequate R&D activities would promote carbonation curing of steel slag into practice. This paper provides a reference for the commercialization of carbonation curing on similar calcium- and magnesium-based solid waste materials.
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spelling doaj.art-f797d8f31b4e47caa7a2777b2fd01ca72023-11-30T23:09:39ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732022-03-01157239910.3390/en15072399Market Stakeholder Analysis of the Practical Implementation of Carbonation Curing on Steel Slag for Urban Sustainable GovernanceJiajie Li0Chenyu Wang1Xiaoqian Song2Xin Jin3Shaowei Zhao4Zihan Qi5Hui Zeng6Sitao Zhu7Fuxing Jiang8Wen Ni9Michael Hitch10Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Efficient Mining and Safety of Metal Mines, School of Civil and Resource Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, ChinaKey Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Efficient Mining and Safety of Metal Mines, School of Civil and Resource Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, ChinaChina Institute of Urban Governance, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, ChinaKey Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Efficient Mining and Safety of Metal Mines, School of Civil and Resource Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, ChinaKey Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Efficient Mining and Safety of Metal Mines, School of Civil and Resource Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, ChinaKey Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Efficient Mining and Safety of Metal Mines, School of Civil and Resource Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, ChinaShandong Iron and Steel Group Co., Ltd., Jinan 250101, ChinaKey Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Efficient Mining and Safety of Metal Mines, School of Civil and Resource Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, ChinaKey Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Efficient Mining and Safety of Metal Mines, School of Civil and Resource Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, ChinaKey Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Efficient Mining and Safety of Metal Mines, School of Civil and Resource Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, ChinaWestern Australian School of Mines: Minerals, Energy and Chemical Engineering, Curtin University, P.O. Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845, AustraliaCarbonation curing on steel slag is one of the most promising technologies for the iron and steel industry to manage its solid waste and carbon emissions. However, the technology is still in its demonstration stage. This paper investigates the market stakeholders of carbonation curing on steel slag for construction materials for its effective application by taking China as a case study. A holistic analysis of the competition, market size, and stakeholders of carbonation curing on steel slag was carried out through a literature review, a survey, a questionnaire, and interviews. The results showed that carbonation curing on steel slag had the advantages of high quality, high efficiency, low cost, and carbon reduction compared with other technologies. Shandong province was the most suitable province for the large-scale primary application of the technology. Stakeholder involvement to establish information platforms, enhance economic incentives, and promote adequate R&D activities would promote carbonation curing of steel slag into practice. This paper provides a reference for the commercialization of carbonation curing on similar calcium- and magnesium-based solid waste materials.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/7/2399mineral carbonationcarbonation curingsteel slagmarket analysiscompetition analysisstakeholder analysis
spellingShingle Jiajie Li
Chenyu Wang
Xiaoqian Song
Xin Jin
Shaowei Zhao
Zihan Qi
Hui Zeng
Sitao Zhu
Fuxing Jiang
Wen Ni
Michael Hitch
Market Stakeholder Analysis of the Practical Implementation of Carbonation Curing on Steel Slag for Urban Sustainable Governance
Energies
mineral carbonation
carbonation curing
steel slag
market analysis
competition analysis
stakeholder analysis
title Market Stakeholder Analysis of the Practical Implementation of Carbonation Curing on Steel Slag for Urban Sustainable Governance
title_full Market Stakeholder Analysis of the Practical Implementation of Carbonation Curing on Steel Slag for Urban Sustainable Governance
title_fullStr Market Stakeholder Analysis of the Practical Implementation of Carbonation Curing on Steel Slag for Urban Sustainable Governance
title_full_unstemmed Market Stakeholder Analysis of the Practical Implementation of Carbonation Curing on Steel Slag for Urban Sustainable Governance
title_short Market Stakeholder Analysis of the Practical Implementation of Carbonation Curing on Steel Slag for Urban Sustainable Governance
title_sort market stakeholder analysis of the practical implementation of carbonation curing on steel slag for urban sustainable governance
topic mineral carbonation
carbonation curing
steel slag
market analysis
competition analysis
stakeholder analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/7/2399
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