Sexualized culture on livestreaming platforms: a content analysis of Twitch.tv

Abstract The Twitch.tv livestreaming platform, with 3 million daily viewers internationally, has become a space for online digital culture and entertainment. Given the current concern regarding the exposure of sexualized content on social networks and its consequences for adolescence, the objective...

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Main Authors: Kristel Anciones-Anguita, Mirian Checa-Romero
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2024-02-01
Series:Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-02724-z
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author Kristel Anciones-Anguita
Mirian Checa-Romero
author_facet Kristel Anciones-Anguita
Mirian Checa-Romero
author_sort Kristel Anciones-Anguita
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The Twitch.tv livestreaming platform, with 3 million daily viewers internationally, has become a space for online digital culture and entertainment. Given the current concern regarding the exposure of sexualized content on social networks and its consequences for adolescence, the objective of this study is to analyze, from a gender perspective, whether women become more sexualized than men during their livestreams. Using a content-analysis design, an ad-hoc scale was developed to analyze the frequency and intensity of sexualization based on context variables and streamers’ behavior such as clothing, posture, or evocation of a sexual act, among others. After analysis of the livestreams (n = 1920), our scale made it possible to distinguish three levels of intensity: non-sexualized, sexualized, or hypersexualized. Statistically significant evidences was found in the level of sexualization between men and women in different categories of livestreaming. The results show that women are self-sexualized more and in greater intensity than men; there are also differences in the behavior and context of their livestreams. The sexualized representation of women in the media shapes gender attitudes, dehumanizes women, and legitimizes violence against them, and so it is essential to understand the role of media platforms in self-sexualization and the consequences to show women as sexual objects, principally for young people.
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spelling doaj.art-f799eda2d50b4371943dd7d206c0a3962024-03-05T17:59:26ZengSpringer NatureHumanities & Social Sciences Communications2662-99922024-02-0111111210.1057/s41599-024-02724-zSexualized culture on livestreaming platforms: a content analysis of Twitch.tvKristel Anciones-Anguita0Mirian Checa-Romero1Universidad de AlcaláUniversidad de AlcaláAbstract The Twitch.tv livestreaming platform, with 3 million daily viewers internationally, has become a space for online digital culture and entertainment. Given the current concern regarding the exposure of sexualized content on social networks and its consequences for adolescence, the objective of this study is to analyze, from a gender perspective, whether women become more sexualized than men during their livestreams. Using a content-analysis design, an ad-hoc scale was developed to analyze the frequency and intensity of sexualization based on context variables and streamers’ behavior such as clothing, posture, or evocation of a sexual act, among others. After analysis of the livestreams (n = 1920), our scale made it possible to distinguish three levels of intensity: non-sexualized, sexualized, or hypersexualized. Statistically significant evidences was found in the level of sexualization between men and women in different categories of livestreaming. The results show that women are self-sexualized more and in greater intensity than men; there are also differences in the behavior and context of their livestreams. The sexualized representation of women in the media shapes gender attitudes, dehumanizes women, and legitimizes violence against them, and so it is essential to understand the role of media platforms in self-sexualization and the consequences to show women as sexual objects, principally for young people.https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-02724-z
spellingShingle Kristel Anciones-Anguita
Mirian Checa-Romero
Sexualized culture on livestreaming platforms: a content analysis of Twitch.tv
Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
title Sexualized culture on livestreaming platforms: a content analysis of Twitch.tv
title_full Sexualized culture on livestreaming platforms: a content analysis of Twitch.tv
title_fullStr Sexualized culture on livestreaming platforms: a content analysis of Twitch.tv
title_full_unstemmed Sexualized culture on livestreaming platforms: a content analysis of Twitch.tv
title_short Sexualized culture on livestreaming platforms: a content analysis of Twitch.tv
title_sort sexualized culture on livestreaming platforms a content analysis of twitch tv
url https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-02724-z
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