Method to enhance the resolution of x-ray coherent diffraction imaging for non-crystalline bio-samples

To circumvent the problem of radiation damage when using an x-ray coherent diffraction imaging experiment to resolve the structure of biological samples, we propose a method to add objects made of heavy atoms with the bio-samples or we load the samples on a template made of heavy atoms. This templat...

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Main Authors: Ti-Yen Lan, Po-Nan Li, Ting-Kuo Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2014-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/16/3/033016
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author Ti-Yen Lan
Po-Nan Li
Ting-Kuo Lee
author_facet Ti-Yen Lan
Po-Nan Li
Ting-Kuo Lee
author_sort Ti-Yen Lan
collection DOAJ
description To circumvent the problem of radiation damage when using an x-ray coherent diffraction imaging experiment to resolve the structure of biological samples, we propose a method to add objects made of heavy atoms with the bio-samples or we load the samples on a template made of heavy atoms. This template method is shown by a numerical simulation (including shot noise) to be able to resolve the structure of a virus better than without the template. A counter-intuitive result is obtained, where heavier templates have a better resolution, even if the diffraction intensity of the bio-sample is much smaller than the noise intensity. In addition, the method also helps to greatly increase the efficiency of phase retrieval. We also provide a way to estimate the error to be expected if a particular experimental setting were chosen once the charge ratio between the sample and the template is estimated. Hence, this method will also help experiments choose the optimal setting for the best resolution with minimal radiation damage.
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spelling doaj.art-f79b4c310ebe43329a5a1dc6b724aae32023-08-08T11:24:42ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302014-01-0116303301610.1088/1367-2630/16/3/033016Method to enhance the resolution of x-ray coherent diffraction imaging for non-crystalline bio-samplesTi-Yen Lan0Po-Nan Li1Ting-Kuo Lee2Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica , 128 section 2, Academia Road, Nankang, Taipei 11529, Republic of ChinaInstitute of Physics, Academia Sinica , 128 section 2, Academia Road, Nankang, Taipei 11529, Republic of ChinaInstitute of Physics, Academia Sinica , 128 section 2, Academia Road, Nankang, Taipei 11529, Republic of ChinaTo circumvent the problem of radiation damage when using an x-ray coherent diffraction imaging experiment to resolve the structure of biological samples, we propose a method to add objects made of heavy atoms with the bio-samples or we load the samples on a template made of heavy atoms. This template method is shown by a numerical simulation (including shot noise) to be able to resolve the structure of a virus better than without the template. A counter-intuitive result is obtained, where heavier templates have a better resolution, even if the diffraction intensity of the bio-sample is much smaller than the noise intensity. In addition, the method also helps to greatly increase the efficiency of phase retrieval. We also provide a way to estimate the error to be expected if a particular experimental setting were chosen once the charge ratio between the sample and the template is estimated. Hence, this method will also help experiments choose the optimal setting for the best resolution with minimal radiation damage.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/16/3/033016coherent diffractive imaginglensless imagingiterative phase-retrieval algorithmsoversamplingtemplate method42.30.Rx
spellingShingle Ti-Yen Lan
Po-Nan Li
Ting-Kuo Lee
Method to enhance the resolution of x-ray coherent diffraction imaging for non-crystalline bio-samples
New Journal of Physics
coherent diffractive imaging
lensless imaging
iterative phase-retrieval algorithms
oversampling
template method
42.30.Rx
title Method to enhance the resolution of x-ray coherent diffraction imaging for non-crystalline bio-samples
title_full Method to enhance the resolution of x-ray coherent diffraction imaging for non-crystalline bio-samples
title_fullStr Method to enhance the resolution of x-ray coherent diffraction imaging for non-crystalline bio-samples
title_full_unstemmed Method to enhance the resolution of x-ray coherent diffraction imaging for non-crystalline bio-samples
title_short Method to enhance the resolution of x-ray coherent diffraction imaging for non-crystalline bio-samples
title_sort method to enhance the resolution of x ray coherent diffraction imaging for non crystalline bio samples
topic coherent diffractive imaging
lensless imaging
iterative phase-retrieval algorithms
oversampling
template method
42.30.Rx
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/16/3/033016
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