Reconstructed River Water Temperature Dataset for Western Canada 1980–2018

Continuous water temperature data are important for understanding historical variability and trends of river thermal regime, as well as impacts of warming climate on aquatic ecosystem health. We describe a reconstructed daily water temperature dataset that supplements sparse historical observations...

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Main Authors: Rajesh R. Shrestha, Jennifer C. Pesklevits
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Data
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5729/8/3/48
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author Rajesh R. Shrestha
Jennifer C. Pesklevits
author_facet Rajesh R. Shrestha
Jennifer C. Pesklevits
author_sort Rajesh R. Shrestha
collection DOAJ
description Continuous water temperature data are important for understanding historical variability and trends of river thermal regime, as well as impacts of warming climate on aquatic ecosystem health. We describe a reconstructed daily water temperature dataset that supplements sparse historical observations for 55 river stations across western Canada. We employed the air2stream model for reconstructing water temperature dataset over the period 1980–2018, with air temperature and discharge data used as model inputs. The model was calibrated and validated by comparing with observed water temperature records, and the results indicate a reasonable statistical performance. We also present historical trends over the ice-free summer months from June to September using the reconstructed dataset, which indicate- significantly increasing water temperature trends for most stations. Besides trend analysis, the dataset could be used for various applications, such as calculation of heat fluxes, calibration/validation of process-based water temperature models, establishment of baseline condition for future climate projections, and assessment of impacts on ecosystems health and water quality.
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spelling doaj.art-f79e9ed28b814075a910b9410270fc522023-11-17T10:31:56ZengMDPI AGData2306-57292023-02-01834810.3390/data8030048Reconstructed River Water Temperature Dataset for Western Canada 1980–2018Rajesh R. Shrestha0Jennifer C. Pesklevits1Watershed Hydrology and Ecology Research Division, Environment and Climate Change Canada, University of Victoria, 2472 Arbutus Rd., Victoria, BC V8N 1V8, CanadaWatershed Hydrology and Ecology Research Division, Environment and Climate Change Canada, University of Victoria, 2472 Arbutus Rd., Victoria, BC V8N 1V8, CanadaContinuous water temperature data are important for understanding historical variability and trends of river thermal regime, as well as impacts of warming climate on aquatic ecosystem health. We describe a reconstructed daily water temperature dataset that supplements sparse historical observations for 55 river stations across western Canada. We employed the air2stream model for reconstructing water temperature dataset over the period 1980–2018, with air temperature and discharge data used as model inputs. The model was calibrated and validated by comparing with observed water temperature records, and the results indicate a reasonable statistical performance. We also present historical trends over the ice-free summer months from June to September using the reconstructed dataset, which indicate- significantly increasing water temperature trends for most stations. Besides trend analysis, the dataset could be used for various applications, such as calculation of heat fluxes, calibration/validation of process-based water temperature models, establishment of baseline condition for future climate projections, and assessment of impacts on ecosystems health and water quality.https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5729/8/3/48air2stream modeldata reconstructiontrend analysiswater temperaturewestern Canada
spellingShingle Rajesh R. Shrestha
Jennifer C. Pesklevits
Reconstructed River Water Temperature Dataset for Western Canada 1980–2018
Data
air2stream model
data reconstruction
trend analysis
water temperature
western Canada
title Reconstructed River Water Temperature Dataset for Western Canada 1980–2018
title_full Reconstructed River Water Temperature Dataset for Western Canada 1980–2018
title_fullStr Reconstructed River Water Temperature Dataset for Western Canada 1980–2018
title_full_unstemmed Reconstructed River Water Temperature Dataset for Western Canada 1980–2018
title_short Reconstructed River Water Temperature Dataset for Western Canada 1980–2018
title_sort reconstructed river water temperature dataset for western canada 1980 2018
topic air2stream model
data reconstruction
trend analysis
water temperature
western Canada
url https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5729/8/3/48
work_keys_str_mv AT rajeshrshrestha reconstructedriverwatertemperaturedatasetforwesterncanada19802018
AT jennifercpesklevits reconstructedriverwatertemperaturedatasetforwesterncanada19802018