Mitigation effect of flywheel energy storage on the performance of marine gas turbine DC microgrid under high-power load mutation

Due to the slow response of output power of the traditional marine micro gas turbine, the directly connecting of high-power load to a shipboard micro gas turbine power generation system usually causes large power imbalance and instability instantly. To address this issue, a flywheel energy storage s...

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Main Authors: Yueming Li, Zemin Ding, Youhong Yu, Yongbao Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-12-01
Series:Energy Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484722026531
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author Yueming Li
Zemin Ding
Youhong Yu
Yongbao Liu
author_facet Yueming Li
Zemin Ding
Youhong Yu
Yongbao Liu
author_sort Yueming Li
collection DOAJ
description Due to the slow response of output power of the traditional marine micro gas turbine, the directly connecting of high-power load to a shipboard micro gas turbine power generation system usually causes large power imbalance and instability instantly. To address this issue, a flywheel energy storage system (FESS) is applied to compensate the transient power changes, mitigate load fluctuations and maintain the voltage of the shipboard direct current (DC) bus. Based on a practical 100 kW micro gas turbine generator set, a detailed model of DC microgrid for the micro gas turbine generation system including micro gas turbine, FESS, synchronous generator, excitation system and load is established. The coordinated control strategy of micro gas turbine, FESS and load system is designed. The mitigation effects of FESS on marine gas turbine DC microgrid under high-power load mutation are explored by performing simulation with sudden load changes of 25%, 50% and 75% rated power and comparing the performance with and without FESS. The effectiveness of the control strategy has been verified by simulation analysis. The simulation results show that by reasonably designing the coordinated control strategy, the fluctuation of the power system can be effectively mitigated when sudden load, especially high-power sudden load is considered. The stability of the marine gas turbine microgrid has been greatly improved.
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spelling doaj.art-f7a54a811dec4fdb8ccfe4a0d3d4e64c2023-07-13T05:28:52ZengElsevierEnergy Reports2352-48472023-12-01913801396Mitigation effect of flywheel energy storage on the performance of marine gas turbine DC microgrid under high-power load mutationYueming Li0Zemin Ding1Youhong Yu2Yongbao Liu3College of Power Engineering, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, ChinaCorresponding author.; College of Power Engineering, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, ChinaCollege of Power Engineering, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, ChinaCollege of Power Engineering, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, ChinaDue to the slow response of output power of the traditional marine micro gas turbine, the directly connecting of high-power load to a shipboard micro gas turbine power generation system usually causes large power imbalance and instability instantly. To address this issue, a flywheel energy storage system (FESS) is applied to compensate the transient power changes, mitigate load fluctuations and maintain the voltage of the shipboard direct current (DC) bus. Based on a practical 100 kW micro gas turbine generator set, a detailed model of DC microgrid for the micro gas turbine generation system including micro gas turbine, FESS, synchronous generator, excitation system and load is established. The coordinated control strategy of micro gas turbine, FESS and load system is designed. The mitigation effects of FESS on marine gas turbine DC microgrid under high-power load mutation are explored by performing simulation with sudden load changes of 25%, 50% and 75% rated power and comparing the performance with and without FESS. The effectiveness of the control strategy has been verified by simulation analysis. The simulation results show that by reasonably designing the coordinated control strategy, the fluctuation of the power system can be effectively mitigated when sudden load, especially high-power sudden load is considered. The stability of the marine gas turbine microgrid has been greatly improved.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484722026531Marine gas turbine power generation systemFlywheel energy storage systemDC microgridHigh-power loadLoad mutation
spellingShingle Yueming Li
Zemin Ding
Youhong Yu
Yongbao Liu
Mitigation effect of flywheel energy storage on the performance of marine gas turbine DC microgrid under high-power load mutation
Energy Reports
Marine gas turbine power generation system
Flywheel energy storage system
DC microgrid
High-power load
Load mutation
title Mitigation effect of flywheel energy storage on the performance of marine gas turbine DC microgrid under high-power load mutation
title_full Mitigation effect of flywheel energy storage on the performance of marine gas turbine DC microgrid under high-power load mutation
title_fullStr Mitigation effect of flywheel energy storage on the performance of marine gas turbine DC microgrid under high-power load mutation
title_full_unstemmed Mitigation effect of flywheel energy storage on the performance of marine gas turbine DC microgrid under high-power load mutation
title_short Mitigation effect of flywheel energy storage on the performance of marine gas turbine DC microgrid under high-power load mutation
title_sort mitigation effect of flywheel energy storage on the performance of marine gas turbine dc microgrid under high power load mutation
topic Marine gas turbine power generation system
Flywheel energy storage system
DC microgrid
High-power load
Load mutation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484722026531
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AT zeminding mitigationeffectofflywheelenergystorageontheperformanceofmarinegasturbinedcmicrogridunderhighpowerloadmutation
AT youhongyu mitigationeffectofflywheelenergystorageontheperformanceofmarinegasturbinedcmicrogridunderhighpowerloadmutation
AT yongbaoliu mitigationeffectofflywheelenergystorageontheperformanceofmarinegasturbinedcmicrogridunderhighpowerloadmutation