Atypical Polypoid Adenomyoma of the Vagina: Follow Up and Subsequent Evolution: A Case Report and Update

Atypical polypoid adenomyoma (APA) is a rare tumor developed from a mix of cells of epithelial and mesenchymal origin. We present the case of an 84-year-old patient with atypical polypoid adenomyoma on the vaginal vault, after total hysterectomy with total adnexectomy for endometrial hyperplasia wit...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Melinda Ildiko Mitranovici, Ioan Emilian Oală, Izabella Petre, Marius Lucian Craina, Silviana Narcisa Floruț, Diana Maria Chiorean, Iuliu Gabriel Cocuz, Sabin Gligore Turdean, Ovidiu Simion Cotoi, Lucian Pușcașiu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Diagnostics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/12/2/368
_version_ 1827655741168680960
author Melinda Ildiko Mitranovici
Ioan Emilian Oală
Izabella Petre
Marius Lucian Craina
Silviana Narcisa Floruț
Diana Maria Chiorean
Iuliu Gabriel Cocuz
Sabin Gligore Turdean
Ovidiu Simion Cotoi
Lucian Pușcașiu
author_facet Melinda Ildiko Mitranovici
Ioan Emilian Oală
Izabella Petre
Marius Lucian Craina
Silviana Narcisa Floruț
Diana Maria Chiorean
Iuliu Gabriel Cocuz
Sabin Gligore Turdean
Ovidiu Simion Cotoi
Lucian Pușcașiu
author_sort Melinda Ildiko Mitranovici
collection DOAJ
description Atypical polypoid adenomyoma (APA) is a rare tumor developed from a mix of cells of epithelial and mesenchymal origin. We present the case of an 84-year-old patient with atypical polypoid adenomyoma on the vaginal vault, after total hysterectomy with total adnexectomy for endometrial hyperplasia with atypia four years ago. Not following regular indicated gynecological appointments, the symptoms presented were vaginal bleeding and anemia. The importance of the case consists both in the unique way in which the adenomyoma appears on the vaginal vault and in the subsequent evolution of this pathology. After complete resection, it recurs in five months with a malignant transformation into carcinosarcoma. This fact shows that adenomas can turn not only into carcinomas but also the mesenchymal component can progress to sarcoma, a fact of exceptional rarity. Follow-up and accurate diagnosis are essential for proper management, which is a challenge anyway due to the lack of case studies.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T22:11:53Z
format Article
id doaj.art-f7a6d174a98d450da8f0fab1ddd0cf38
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2075-4418
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T22:11:53Z
publishDate 2022-02-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Diagnostics
spelling doaj.art-f7a6d174a98d450da8f0fab1ddd0cf382023-11-23T19:30:51ZengMDPI AGDiagnostics2075-44182022-02-0112236810.3390/diagnostics12020368Atypical Polypoid Adenomyoma of the Vagina: Follow Up and Subsequent Evolution: A Case Report and UpdateMelinda Ildiko Mitranovici0Ioan Emilian Oală1Izabella Petre2Marius Lucian Craina3Silviana Narcisa Floruț4Diana Maria Chiorean5Iuliu Gabriel Cocuz6Sabin Gligore Turdean7Ovidiu Simion Cotoi8Lucian Pușcașiu9Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Emergency County Hospital Hunedoara, 14 Victoriei Street, 331057 Hunedoara, RomaniaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Emergency County Hospital Hunedoara, 14 Victoriei Street, 331057 Hunedoara, RomaniaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Victor Babeș University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 2 Eftimie Murgu Sq, 300041 Timisoara, RomaniaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Victor Babeș University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 2 Eftimie Murgu Sq, 300041 Timisoara, RomaniaDepartment of Pathology, Emergency County Hospital Hunedoara, 14 Victoriei Street, 331057 Hunedoara, RomaniaDepartment of Pathophysiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Târgu Mureș, 38 Gheorghe Marinescu Street, 540142 Târgu Mureș, RomaniaDepartment of Pathophysiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Târgu Mureș, 38 Gheorghe Marinescu Street, 540142 Târgu Mureș, RomaniaDepartment of Pathophysiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Târgu Mureș, 38 Gheorghe Marinescu Street, 540142 Târgu Mureș, RomaniaDepartment of Pathophysiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Târgu Mureș, 38 Gheorghe Marinescu Street, 540142 Târgu Mureș, RomaniaDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology County Emergency Hospital, University of Medicine and Pharmacty Targu Mures, 38 Gh. Marinescu Str., 540142 Targu Mures, RomaniaAtypical polypoid adenomyoma (APA) is a rare tumor developed from a mix of cells of epithelial and mesenchymal origin. We present the case of an 84-year-old patient with atypical polypoid adenomyoma on the vaginal vault, after total hysterectomy with total adnexectomy for endometrial hyperplasia with atypia four years ago. Not following regular indicated gynecological appointments, the symptoms presented were vaginal bleeding and anemia. The importance of the case consists both in the unique way in which the adenomyoma appears on the vaginal vault and in the subsequent evolution of this pathology. After complete resection, it recurs in five months with a malignant transformation into carcinosarcoma. This fact shows that adenomas can turn not only into carcinomas but also the mesenchymal component can progress to sarcoma, a fact of exceptional rarity. Follow-up and accurate diagnosis are essential for proper management, which is a challenge anyway due to the lack of case studies.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/12/2/368atypical polypoid adenomyomaatypical endometrial hyperplasiacarcinosarcomatotal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomytumor resection
spellingShingle Melinda Ildiko Mitranovici
Ioan Emilian Oală
Izabella Petre
Marius Lucian Craina
Silviana Narcisa Floruț
Diana Maria Chiorean
Iuliu Gabriel Cocuz
Sabin Gligore Turdean
Ovidiu Simion Cotoi
Lucian Pușcașiu
Atypical Polypoid Adenomyoma of the Vagina: Follow Up and Subsequent Evolution: A Case Report and Update
Diagnostics
atypical polypoid adenomyoma
atypical endometrial hyperplasia
carcinosarcoma
total hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy
tumor resection
title Atypical Polypoid Adenomyoma of the Vagina: Follow Up and Subsequent Evolution: A Case Report and Update
title_full Atypical Polypoid Adenomyoma of the Vagina: Follow Up and Subsequent Evolution: A Case Report and Update
title_fullStr Atypical Polypoid Adenomyoma of the Vagina: Follow Up and Subsequent Evolution: A Case Report and Update
title_full_unstemmed Atypical Polypoid Adenomyoma of the Vagina: Follow Up and Subsequent Evolution: A Case Report and Update
title_short Atypical Polypoid Adenomyoma of the Vagina: Follow Up and Subsequent Evolution: A Case Report and Update
title_sort atypical polypoid adenomyoma of the vagina follow up and subsequent evolution a case report and update
topic atypical polypoid adenomyoma
atypical endometrial hyperplasia
carcinosarcoma
total hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy
tumor resection
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/12/2/368
work_keys_str_mv AT melindaildikomitranovici atypicalpolypoidadenomyomaofthevaginafollowupandsubsequentevolutionacasereportandupdate
AT ioanemilianoala atypicalpolypoidadenomyomaofthevaginafollowupandsubsequentevolutionacasereportandupdate
AT izabellapetre atypicalpolypoidadenomyomaofthevaginafollowupandsubsequentevolutionacasereportandupdate
AT mariusluciancraina atypicalpolypoidadenomyomaofthevaginafollowupandsubsequentevolutionacasereportandupdate
AT silviananarcisaflorut atypicalpolypoidadenomyomaofthevaginafollowupandsubsequentevolutionacasereportandupdate
AT dianamariachiorean atypicalpolypoidadenomyomaofthevaginafollowupandsubsequentevolutionacasereportandupdate
AT iuliugabrielcocuz atypicalpolypoidadenomyomaofthevaginafollowupandsubsequentevolutionacasereportandupdate
AT sabingligoreturdean atypicalpolypoidadenomyomaofthevaginafollowupandsubsequentevolutionacasereportandupdate
AT ovidiusimioncotoi atypicalpolypoidadenomyomaofthevaginafollowupandsubsequentevolutionacasereportandupdate
AT lucianpuscasiu atypicalpolypoidadenomyomaofthevaginafollowupandsubsequentevolutionacasereportandupdate