Palm oil mill effluent (POME) precipitation using ammonium-intercalated clay coagulant
Clay intercalation has been completed to improve coagulation ability using ammonium ions intercalant via multi-step intercalation. The intercalated clay was confirmed by Scanning Electron Microscope-Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy analysis of expanded lamellar and reduction impurities. Fourier Transf...
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Komunitas Ilmuwan dan Profesional Muslim Indonesia
2023-07-01
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| Series: | Communications in Science and Technology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://cst.kipmi.or.id/journal/article/view/1034 |
| _version_ | 1797783488194150400 |
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| author | Satria Jaya Priatna Yusuf Mathiinul Hakim Muhammad Afif Alfarizi Siti Sailah Risfidian Mohadi |
| author_facet | Satria Jaya Priatna Yusuf Mathiinul Hakim Muhammad Afif Alfarizi Siti Sailah Risfidian Mohadi |
| author_sort | Satria Jaya Priatna |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Clay intercalation has been completed to improve coagulation ability using ammonium ions intercalant via multi-step intercalation. The intercalated clay was confirmed by Scanning Electron Microscope-Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy analysis of expanded lamellar and reduction impurities. Fourier Transform Infra-Red analysis confirmed the sharp and strong peak adsorption at 1448 cm-1 as ammonium (NH4+) bending
vibration, and X-Ray Diffraction analysis confirmed the peak shifting to smaller 2? at 10.08° as increasing basal spacing because of ammonium ion intercalated. The Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) coagulation was carried out using contact time and coagulant dose variations to determine the optimum conditions, reaching 45 minutes of coagulation and 0.4 g coagulant was used. Furthermore, the turbidity, free fatty acid, and total suspended solids were measured to reach the reduction values of 93%, 49.7%, and 73.7%, respectively. The reusable study of ammoniumintercalated clay confirmed the stability of the three cycles of coagulation used. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-13T00:26:39Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-f7a8dc69c69b4a3b839ff99c09ecbf7f |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2502-9258 2502-9266 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-13T00:26:39Z |
| publishDate | 2023-07-01 |
| publisher | Komunitas Ilmuwan dan Profesional Muslim Indonesia |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Communications in Science and Technology |
| spelling | doaj.art-f7a8dc69c69b4a3b839ff99c09ecbf7f2023-07-11T06:26:51ZengKomunitas Ilmuwan dan Profesional Muslim IndonesiaCommunications in Science and Technology2502-92582502-92662023-07-0181101510.21924/cst.8.1.2023.10341034Palm oil mill effluent (POME) precipitation using ammonium-intercalated clay coagulantSatria Jaya Priatna0Yusuf Mathiinul Hakim1Muhammad Afif Alfarizi2Siti Sailah3Risfidian Mohadi4Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University, Indralaya 30862, IndonesiaGraduate School of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University, Palembang, 30139, IndonesiaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University, Indralaya, 30862, IndonesiaDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University, Indralaya, 30862, IndonesiaGraduate School of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University, Palembang, 30139, IndonesiaClay intercalation has been completed to improve coagulation ability using ammonium ions intercalant via multi-step intercalation. The intercalated clay was confirmed by Scanning Electron Microscope-Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy analysis of expanded lamellar and reduction impurities. Fourier Transform Infra-Red analysis confirmed the sharp and strong peak adsorption at 1448 cm-1 as ammonium (NH4+) bending vibration, and X-Ray Diffraction analysis confirmed the peak shifting to smaller 2? at 10.08° as increasing basal spacing because of ammonium ion intercalated. The Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) coagulation was carried out using contact time and coagulant dose variations to determine the optimum conditions, reaching 45 minutes of coagulation and 0.4 g coagulant was used. Furthermore, the turbidity, free fatty acid, and total suspended solids were measured to reach the reduction values of 93%, 49.7%, and 73.7%, respectively. The reusable study of ammoniumintercalated clay confirmed the stability of the three cycles of coagulation used.https://cst.kipmi.or.id/journal/article/view/1034clayintercalationammonium ionscoagulationpalm oil mill effluent (pome) |
| spellingShingle | Satria Jaya Priatna Yusuf Mathiinul Hakim Muhammad Afif Alfarizi Siti Sailah Risfidian Mohadi Palm oil mill effluent (POME) precipitation using ammonium-intercalated clay coagulant Communications in Science and Technology clay intercalation ammonium ions coagulation palm oil mill effluent (pome) |
| title | Palm oil mill effluent (POME) precipitation using ammonium-intercalated clay coagulant |
| title_full | Palm oil mill effluent (POME) precipitation using ammonium-intercalated clay coagulant |
| title_fullStr | Palm oil mill effluent (POME) precipitation using ammonium-intercalated clay coagulant |
| title_full_unstemmed | Palm oil mill effluent (POME) precipitation using ammonium-intercalated clay coagulant |
| title_short | Palm oil mill effluent (POME) precipitation using ammonium-intercalated clay coagulant |
| title_sort | palm oil mill effluent pome precipitation using ammonium intercalated clay coagulant |
| topic | clay intercalation ammonium ions coagulation palm oil mill effluent (pome) |
| url | https://cst.kipmi.or.id/journal/article/view/1034 |
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