Recent Progress in Research on [2.2]Paracyclophane-Based Dyes

In recent years, the [2.2]paracyclophane (PCP) ring has attracted extensive attention due to its features of providing not only chirality and electron-donating ability but also steric hindrance, which reduces intermolecular π–π stacking interactions and thereby improves the fluorescence properties o...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wenjing Liu, Huabin Li, Yanmin Huo, Qingxia Yao, Wenzeng Duan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/7/2891
_version_ 1797607460317429760
author Wenjing Liu
Huabin Li
Yanmin Huo
Qingxia Yao
Wenzeng Duan
author_facet Wenjing Liu
Huabin Li
Yanmin Huo
Qingxia Yao
Wenzeng Duan
author_sort Wenjing Liu
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, the [2.2]paracyclophane (PCP) ring has attracted extensive attention due to its features of providing not only chirality and electron-donating ability but also steric hindrance, which reduces intermolecular π–π stacking interactions and thereby improves the fluorescence properties of dyes. To date, some circularly polarized luminescence (CPL)-active small organic molecules based on the PCP skeleton have been reviewed; however, the application of the PCP ring in improving the photophysical properties of fluorescent dyes is still limited, and new molecular design strategies are still required. This review summarizes and promotes the application of PCP in fluorescent dye design, fluorescence detection, and CPL modulation. We expect that this review will provide readers with a comprehensive understanding of the PCP skeleton and lead to further improvement in fluorescent dye design.
first_indexed 2024-03-11T05:31:18Z
format Article
id doaj.art-f7a93b5c39f545beb5502139a793ad46
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1420-3049
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-11T05:31:18Z
publishDate 2023-03-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Molecules
spelling doaj.art-f7a93b5c39f545beb5502139a793ad462023-11-17T17:10:28ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492023-03-01287289110.3390/molecules28072891Recent Progress in Research on [2.2]Paracyclophane-Based DyesWenjing Liu0Huabin Li1Yanmin Huo2Qingxia Yao3Wenzeng Duan4School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, ChinaSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, ChinaSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, ChinaSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, ChinaSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, ChinaIn recent years, the [2.2]paracyclophane (PCP) ring has attracted extensive attention due to its features of providing not only chirality and electron-donating ability but also steric hindrance, which reduces intermolecular π–π stacking interactions and thereby improves the fluorescence properties of dyes. To date, some circularly polarized luminescence (CPL)-active small organic molecules based on the PCP skeleton have been reviewed; however, the application of the PCP ring in improving the photophysical properties of fluorescent dyes is still limited, and new molecular design strategies are still required. This review summarizes and promotes the application of PCP in fluorescent dye design, fluorescence detection, and CPL modulation. We expect that this review will provide readers with a comprehensive understanding of the PCP skeleton and lead to further improvement in fluorescent dye design.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/7/2891[2.2]paracyclophanefluorescent dyefluorescent probeAICPL
spellingShingle Wenjing Liu
Huabin Li
Yanmin Huo
Qingxia Yao
Wenzeng Duan
Recent Progress in Research on [2.2]Paracyclophane-Based Dyes
Molecules
[2.2]paracyclophane
fluorescent dye
fluorescent probe
AICPL
title Recent Progress in Research on [2.2]Paracyclophane-Based Dyes
title_full Recent Progress in Research on [2.2]Paracyclophane-Based Dyes
title_fullStr Recent Progress in Research on [2.2]Paracyclophane-Based Dyes
title_full_unstemmed Recent Progress in Research on [2.2]Paracyclophane-Based Dyes
title_short Recent Progress in Research on [2.2]Paracyclophane-Based Dyes
title_sort recent progress in research on 2 2 paracyclophane based dyes
topic [2.2]paracyclophane
fluorescent dye
fluorescent probe
AICPL
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/7/2891
work_keys_str_mv AT wenjingliu recentprogressinresearchon22paracyclophanebaseddyes
AT huabinli recentprogressinresearchon22paracyclophanebaseddyes
AT yanminhuo recentprogressinresearchon22paracyclophanebaseddyes
AT qingxiayao recentprogressinresearchon22paracyclophanebaseddyes
AT wenzengduan recentprogressinresearchon22paracyclophanebaseddyes