Nontrivial Effects of “Trivial” Parameters on the Performance of Lithium–Sulfur Batteries

A robust lithium-sulfur (Li–S) battery is constituted by a wide range of optimized fundamental parameters (e.g., amount of electrolyte, electrolyte additive, sulfur loading density, and the size of sulfur particles). In this paper, some other often-neglected “trivial” p...

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Main Authors: Junbin Liao, Zhibin Ye
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-05-01
Series:Batteries
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2313-0105/4/2/22
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author Junbin Liao
Zhibin Ye
author_facet Junbin Liao
Zhibin Ye
author_sort Junbin Liao
collection DOAJ
description A robust lithium-sulfur (Li–S) battery is constituted by a wide range of optimized fundamental parameters (e.g., amount of electrolyte, electrolyte additive, sulfur loading density, and the size of sulfur particles). In this paper, some other often-neglected “trivial” parameters (including assembly pressure of the coil cells, thickness of spring/lithium foil in coin cells, sheet number of separator, and cut-off voltage) of Li–S batteries have been demonstrated to show pronounced effects on the battery performance. Our results indicate that the coin cell assembly pressure and sheet number of the separator play the important roles in suppressing polysulfide shuttling over battery cycling, which improves significantly the cycling life of Li–S batteries. The thickness of springs/lithium foils also affects the battery performance greatly. When switching the cut-off voltage of 1.5–3.0 V to narrower ones (1.7–2.5 V or 1.8–2.6 V), the cycling life of batteries at 0.2 C can be further enhanced to >300 cycles while with no drastic polysulfide shuttling. Adjusting these trivial parameters can thus synergistically improve the cycling performance of Li–S batteries.
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spelling doaj.art-f7a99b26dd004610b74b4dd11000b94e2022-12-21T21:58:05ZengMDPI AGBatteries2313-01052018-05-01422210.3390/batteries4020022batteries4020022Nontrivial Effects of “Trivial” Parameters on the Performance of Lithium–Sulfur BatteriesJunbin Liao0Zhibin Ye1Bharti School of Engineering, Laurentian University, Sudbury, ON P3E 2C6, CanadaBharti School of Engineering, Laurentian University, Sudbury, ON P3E 2C6, CanadaA robust lithium-sulfur (Li–S) battery is constituted by a wide range of optimized fundamental parameters (e.g., amount of electrolyte, electrolyte additive, sulfur loading density, and the size of sulfur particles). In this paper, some other often-neglected “trivial” parameters (including assembly pressure of the coil cells, thickness of spring/lithium foil in coin cells, sheet number of separator, and cut-off voltage) of Li–S batteries have been demonstrated to show pronounced effects on the battery performance. Our results indicate that the coin cell assembly pressure and sheet number of the separator play the important roles in suppressing polysulfide shuttling over battery cycling, which improves significantly the cycling life of Li–S batteries. The thickness of springs/lithium foils also affects the battery performance greatly. When switching the cut-off voltage of 1.5–3.0 V to narrower ones (1.7–2.5 V or 1.8–2.6 V), the cycling life of batteries at 0.2 C can be further enhanced to >300 cycles while with no drastic polysulfide shuttling. Adjusting these trivial parameters can thus synergistically improve the cycling performance of Li–S batteries.http://www.mdpi.com/2313-0105/4/2/22lithium-sulfur batterytrivial parameterspolysulfide shuttlingassembly pressuresheet number of separator
spellingShingle Junbin Liao
Zhibin Ye
Nontrivial Effects of “Trivial” Parameters on the Performance of Lithium–Sulfur Batteries
Batteries
lithium-sulfur battery
trivial parameters
polysulfide shuttling
assembly pressure
sheet number of separator
title Nontrivial Effects of “Trivial” Parameters on the Performance of Lithium–Sulfur Batteries
title_full Nontrivial Effects of “Trivial” Parameters on the Performance of Lithium–Sulfur Batteries
title_fullStr Nontrivial Effects of “Trivial” Parameters on the Performance of Lithium–Sulfur Batteries
title_full_unstemmed Nontrivial Effects of “Trivial” Parameters on the Performance of Lithium–Sulfur Batteries
title_short Nontrivial Effects of “Trivial” Parameters on the Performance of Lithium–Sulfur Batteries
title_sort nontrivial effects of trivial parameters on the performance of lithium sulfur batteries
topic lithium-sulfur battery
trivial parameters
polysulfide shuttling
assembly pressure
sheet number of separator
url http://www.mdpi.com/2313-0105/4/2/22
work_keys_str_mv AT junbinliao nontrivialeffectsoftrivialparametersontheperformanceoflithiumsulfurbatteries
AT zhibinye nontrivialeffectsoftrivialparametersontheperformanceoflithiumsulfurbatteries