An Endoscope-like SERS Probe Based on the Focusing Effect of Silica Nanospheres for Tyrosine and Urea Detection in Sweat

In this work, we developed a new type of SERS probe, which was composed of glass-SiO<sub>2</sub>-Au@MBN@Ag nanoparticles (NPs) three-dimensional Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) substrate. When the laser passed through the quartz glass sheet, on the one hand, the SiO<sub>...

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Main Authors: Rongyuan Cai, Lijun Yin, Qian Huang, Ruiyun You, Shangyuan Feng, Yudong Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/3/421
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author Rongyuan Cai
Lijun Yin
Qian Huang
Ruiyun You
Shangyuan Feng
Yudong Lu
author_facet Rongyuan Cai
Lijun Yin
Qian Huang
Ruiyun You
Shangyuan Feng
Yudong Lu
author_sort Rongyuan Cai
collection DOAJ
description In this work, we developed a new type of SERS probe, which was composed of glass-SiO<sub>2</sub>-Au@MBN@Ag nanoparticles (NPs) three-dimensional Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) substrate. When the laser passed through the quartz glass sheet, on the one hand, the SiO<sub>2</sub> NPs supporting the Au@MBN@Ag NPs increase the roughness of the substrate surface, resulting in a large number of hot spots among nanoparticles. On the other hand, based on the focusing effect of silicon dioxide nanospheres, the laser can better focus on the surface of nanoparticles in the inverted SERS probe, thus showing better SERS enhancement. Furthermore, the Au@MBN@Ag NPs core-shell structure was used with 4-mercaptobenzoonitrile (MBN) as an internal standard molecule, and the quantitative determination of tyrosine and urea was realized by internal standard correction method. The standard working curves of the two had good linear correlation with R<sup>2</sup> above 0.9555. The detection limits of tyrosine and urea were in the range of 2.85 × 10<sup>−10</sup> M~7.54 × 10<sup>−6</sup> M, which confirms that this design can be used for quantitative and specific detection of biological molecules, demonstrating great practical significance for the research of diseases such as skin lesions and endocrine disorders.
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spelling doaj.art-f7ad95442ff94a2fba5e16f2987d16ed2023-11-23T17:20:28ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912022-01-0112342110.3390/nano12030421An Endoscope-like SERS Probe Based on the Focusing Effect of Silica Nanospheres for Tyrosine and Urea Detection in SweatRongyuan Cai0Lijun Yin1Qian Huang2Ruiyun You3Shangyuan Feng4Yudong Lu5Engineering Research Center of Industrial Biocatalysis, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Oriented Chemical Engineer, Fujian Province Higher Education Institutes, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, ChinaEngineering Research Center of Industrial Biocatalysis, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Oriented Chemical Engineer, Fujian Province Higher Education Institutes, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, ChinaEngineering Research Center of Industrial Biocatalysis, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Oriented Chemical Engineer, Fujian Province Higher Education Institutes, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, ChinaEngineering Research Center of Industrial Biocatalysis, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Oriented Chemical Engineer, Fujian Province Higher Education Institutes, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, ChinaKey Laboratory of Optoelectronic Science and Technology for Medicine of Ministry of Education, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Photonics Technology, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, ChinaEngineering Research Center of Industrial Biocatalysis, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Oriented Chemical Engineer, Fujian Province Higher Education Institutes, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, ChinaIn this work, we developed a new type of SERS probe, which was composed of glass-SiO<sub>2</sub>-Au@MBN@Ag nanoparticles (NPs) three-dimensional Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) substrate. When the laser passed through the quartz glass sheet, on the one hand, the SiO<sub>2</sub> NPs supporting the Au@MBN@Ag NPs increase the roughness of the substrate surface, resulting in a large number of hot spots among nanoparticles. On the other hand, based on the focusing effect of silicon dioxide nanospheres, the laser can better focus on the surface of nanoparticles in the inverted SERS probe, thus showing better SERS enhancement. Furthermore, the Au@MBN@Ag NPs core-shell structure was used with 4-mercaptobenzoonitrile (MBN) as an internal standard molecule, and the quantitative determination of tyrosine and urea was realized by internal standard correction method. The standard working curves of the two had good linear correlation with R<sup>2</sup> above 0.9555. The detection limits of tyrosine and urea were in the range of 2.85 × 10<sup>−10</sup> M~7.54 × 10<sup>−6</sup> M, which confirms that this design can be used for quantitative and specific detection of biological molecules, demonstrating great practical significance for the research of diseases such as skin lesions and endocrine disorders.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/3/421SERSendoscopeinternal standardtyrosineureasweat
spellingShingle Rongyuan Cai
Lijun Yin
Qian Huang
Ruiyun You
Shangyuan Feng
Yudong Lu
An Endoscope-like SERS Probe Based on the Focusing Effect of Silica Nanospheres for Tyrosine and Urea Detection in Sweat
Nanomaterials
SERS
endoscope
internal standard
tyrosine
urea
sweat
title An Endoscope-like SERS Probe Based on the Focusing Effect of Silica Nanospheres for Tyrosine and Urea Detection in Sweat
title_full An Endoscope-like SERS Probe Based on the Focusing Effect of Silica Nanospheres for Tyrosine and Urea Detection in Sweat
title_fullStr An Endoscope-like SERS Probe Based on the Focusing Effect of Silica Nanospheres for Tyrosine and Urea Detection in Sweat
title_full_unstemmed An Endoscope-like SERS Probe Based on the Focusing Effect of Silica Nanospheres for Tyrosine and Urea Detection in Sweat
title_short An Endoscope-like SERS Probe Based on the Focusing Effect of Silica Nanospheres for Tyrosine and Urea Detection in Sweat
title_sort endoscope like sers probe based on the focusing effect of silica nanospheres for tyrosine and urea detection in sweat
topic SERS
endoscope
internal standard
tyrosine
urea
sweat
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/3/421
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