Current patterns of genetic diversity in indigenous and introduced species of land snails in Cameroon reflect isolation by distance, limited founder size and known evolutionary relationships

The aim of this study was to gain molecular insights into patterns of genetic diversity in indigenous and introduced land snails in Cameroon. These species, Archachatina marginata and Achatina fulica, form an important source of protein in Cameroon, but widespread utilization may possibly impact nat...

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Main Authors: Ivo N. Woogeng, Willem G. Coetzer, Kingsley A. Etchu, Kenneth J.N. Ndamukong, J. Paul Grobler
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2017-12-01
Series:Mitochondrial DNA. Part B. Resources
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2017.1347837
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author Ivo N. Woogeng
Willem G. Coetzer
Kingsley A. Etchu
Kenneth J.N. Ndamukong
J. Paul Grobler
author_facet Ivo N. Woogeng
Willem G. Coetzer
Kingsley A. Etchu
Kenneth J.N. Ndamukong
J. Paul Grobler
author_sort Ivo N. Woogeng
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this study was to gain molecular insights into patterns of genetic diversity in indigenous and introduced land snails in Cameroon. These species, Archachatina marginata and Achatina fulica, form an important source of protein in Cameroon, but widespread utilization may possibly impact natural patterns of genetic diversity of the indigenous species, while the introduced species may display signs of genetic drift. The evolutionary relationship between the indigenous and introduced species was also studied. Specimens were collected from seven sites in Cameroon. Genetic analyses using COI mitochondrial DNA data suggest that gene flow among the Ar. marginata populations screened follows a model of isolation by distance, and genetic diversity estimates for this species did not provide support for the hypothesis of loss of genetic diversity in areas of intense harvesting. Diversity in the introduced species was much lower, which is likely the signature of an introduction involving limited numbers.
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spelling doaj.art-f7b06a8c05a544219841b9f0d126d43a2023-11-02T15:42:56ZengTaylor & Francis GroupMitochondrial DNA. Part B. Resources2380-23592017-12-012237538010.1080/23802359.2017.13478371347837Current patterns of genetic diversity in indigenous and introduced species of land snails in Cameroon reflect isolation by distance, limited founder size and known evolutionary relationshipsIvo N. Woogeng0Willem G. Coetzer1Kingsley A. Etchu2Kenneth J.N. Ndamukong3J. Paul Grobler4University of BueaUniversity of the Free StateInstitute of Agricultural Research for Development (IRAD)University of BueaUniversity of the Free StateThe aim of this study was to gain molecular insights into patterns of genetic diversity in indigenous and introduced land snails in Cameroon. These species, Archachatina marginata and Achatina fulica, form an important source of protein in Cameroon, but widespread utilization may possibly impact natural patterns of genetic diversity of the indigenous species, while the introduced species may display signs of genetic drift. The evolutionary relationship between the indigenous and introduced species was also studied. Specimens were collected from seven sites in Cameroon. Genetic analyses using COI mitochondrial DNA data suggest that gene flow among the Ar. marginata populations screened follows a model of isolation by distance, and genetic diversity estimates for this species did not provide support for the hypothesis of loss of genetic diversity in areas of intense harvesting. Diversity in the introduced species was much lower, which is likely the signature of an introduction involving limited numbers.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2017.1347837population structureisolation by distanceconservationgenetic diversityedible land snails
spellingShingle Ivo N. Woogeng
Willem G. Coetzer
Kingsley A. Etchu
Kenneth J.N. Ndamukong
J. Paul Grobler
Current patterns of genetic diversity in indigenous and introduced species of land snails in Cameroon reflect isolation by distance, limited founder size and known evolutionary relationships
Mitochondrial DNA. Part B. Resources
population structure
isolation by distance
conservation
genetic diversity
edible land snails
title Current patterns of genetic diversity in indigenous and introduced species of land snails in Cameroon reflect isolation by distance, limited founder size and known evolutionary relationships
title_full Current patterns of genetic diversity in indigenous and introduced species of land snails in Cameroon reflect isolation by distance, limited founder size and known evolutionary relationships
title_fullStr Current patterns of genetic diversity in indigenous and introduced species of land snails in Cameroon reflect isolation by distance, limited founder size and known evolutionary relationships
title_full_unstemmed Current patterns of genetic diversity in indigenous and introduced species of land snails in Cameroon reflect isolation by distance, limited founder size and known evolutionary relationships
title_short Current patterns of genetic diversity in indigenous and introduced species of land snails in Cameroon reflect isolation by distance, limited founder size and known evolutionary relationships
title_sort current patterns of genetic diversity in indigenous and introduced species of land snails in cameroon reflect isolation by distance limited founder size and known evolutionary relationships
topic population structure
isolation by distance
conservation
genetic diversity
edible land snails
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2017.1347837
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